Why the Turkish Diaspora in Western Europe Favors Erdogan

The support for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan among the Turkish diaspora in Western Europe is complex and multifaceted, encompassing national identity, political ideologies, economic factors, community networks, media influences, and perceived threats. This article delves into the reasons behind the strong backing for Erdogan and sheds light on the various factors contributing to this phenomenon.

1. National Identity and Pride

One of the primary reasons for the Turkish diaspora's support of Erdogan is their strong sense of national identity and pride. Erdogan's rhetoric often emphasizes Turkish nationalism, which resonates with expatriates who wish to preserve their cultural heritage and identity while living abroad. Many members of the diaspora find solace in connecting with their roots, and Erdogan's leadership is seen as an affirmation of their national identity.

2. Political Polarization

The highly polarized Turkish political landscape also plays a significant role in the diaspora's support for Erdogan. His supporters often view him as a defender of Turkish interests both domestically and internationally. Erdogan's government's narrative portrays opposing viewpoints as inadequate or even threatening to Turkey's stability and sovereignty, which can strongly influence the diaspora's views. This polarization fosters a sense of unity among Erdogan's supporters and strengthens their resolve to stay loyal to their leader.

3. Economic Factors

Erdogan's government has implemented policies that have led to significant economic growth in Turkey during his early years in power. This economic success is crucial in garnering support from the diaspora, many of whom have family members in Turkey who have benefited from economic opportunities. For these expatriates, a leader who has demonstrably improved the economic situation of their home country is a compelling figure to follow. The sense of loyalty and gratitude for these developments further reinforces their support for Erdogan.

4. Community Networks

Community networks are essential in maintaining the cohesion and political beliefs of the Turkish diaspora. These networks provide a support system for expatriates, reinforcing their political beliefs and offering a sense of belonging. The ease of maintaining these networks in a digital age, through social media and community organizations, has made it more challenging for dissenting views to gain traction. This strong community support often leads to a unified political stance, further solidifying the diaspora's loyalty to Erdogan.

5. Media Influence

The Turkish government has a significant presence in media outlets that cater to the diaspora. These media outlets often promote Erdogan's policies and successes while downplaying or discrediting opposition narratives. This media influence helps shape public perception in a favorable manner, emphasizing the positive outcomes of Erdogan's leadership and minimizing negative aspects. As a result, the diaspora is more likely to be exposed to viewpoints and policies that align with Erdogan's agenda.

6. Religious and Social Values

Erdo?an's political ideology is closely tied to Islamic values, resonating with more conservative members of the diaspora. His government is often perceived as a protector of Islamic identity and values, appealing to those who prioritize these aspects. The alignment between Erdogan's policies and the values of conservative Muslims in the diaspora fosters a sense of communal unity and shared purpose.

7. Perceived Threats

Many members of the Turkish diaspora in Western Europe may feel that Erdogan is a bulwark against perceived threats, such as anti-Turkish sentiment or Islamophobia in host countries. This sense of shared adversity can lead to a rallying effect around Erdogan's leadership, as expatriates seek a strong protector to defend their interests. The perceived threat narrative reinforces the idea that Erdogan's leadership is essential for the survival and safety of the diaspora community.

Overall, the support for Erdogan among the Turkish diaspora in Western Europe is shaped by a complex interplay of national identity, political narratives, community dynamics, and socio-economic considerations. Understanding these factors can provide valuable insights into the political landscape of the diaspora and the broader impact on Turkish politics and international relations.