Why Voting in All Elections Is Important Despite the Electoral College

Many critics argue that the popular vote does not count, and that the Electoral College system in the United States is unreliable or corrupt. While it is true that the popular vote in any given state ultimately determines the electoral votes for that state, there are several reasons why voting in all elections—big and small—is crucial.

The Role of the Electoral College

Contrary to popular belief, the popular vote does matter. It plays a critical role in determining which candidates receive their state's electoral votes. The state's electoral votes are then aggregated to decide the overall winner of the presidential election. For example, in the 2020 election, Joe Biden secured a majority of the electoral votes based on the popular vote count in several key states. Therefore, every vote cast in a state effectively contributes to the national outcome.

Votes in state and local elections also influence the state’s electoral slate. For instance, in closely contested races, a small margin can make a significant difference. In 2018, the Senate seat in Georgia was decided by a mere 29,000 votes. While such margins are rare, they highlight the importance of every single vote.

The Meaning of the National Popular Vote

The national popular vote, which is simply the sum of all individual votes from across the country, can be interpreted as a manifesto of the American people. However, it is important to note that the national popular vote alone does not determine the election winner. Instead, it serves as a barometer of public opinion and provides context for the electoral vote count. Even if the national popular vote is seen as meaningless by some, it is a crucial metric for understanding political trends and public sentiment.

The Impact of Local Elections

While the presidency often grabs the most attention, local elections can have a profound impact on daily life. Candidates like your local district attorney or city council members have a direct influence on issues such as public safety, infrastructure, and community services. You are right when you say that these officials can have a greater impact on your day-to-day life. Voting in these positions can lead to significant changes in your community, often more directly and immediately than presidential decisions.

The Electoral College and Populism

The Electoral College system is designed to balance federal and state power, ensuring that smaller states have a say in the election process. While some argue that the system is flawed and should be abolished, it has played a significant role in preserving a federalist system. The system also provides a mechanism for a broader range of voices to be heard, as shown by the fact that several third-party candidates, like Jill Stein in 2016, secured significant electoral votes in their home states.

The Criticism of the Electoral College

It is understandable to be frustrated with the electoral process, particularly when it seems unfair or manipulated. Critics argue that the system can lead to the selection of a president who did not win the national popular vote. However, the system is intended to prevent the marginalization of some states and to maintain a balance of power. As such, the electoral vote count is just one aspect of a complex and dynamic system that shapes American politics.

The Value of Civic Participation

Ultimately, civic engagement is vital for a healthy democracy. Voting in all levels of elections—state, local, and federal—ensures that you have a voice in the political process. Regardless of whether the outcome of the election is based on the electoral college or the popular vote, every vote counts in the end. By participating in local elections, you can shape policies and initiatives that directly impact your community. The collective voice of the people, as demonstrated by the popular vote in each state, is essential for a functioning democracy.