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Why Tolkien Skipped Five in the Ring Lore: The Enigma of Numbers in J.R.R. Tolkien’s World

January 28, 2025Film1519
Why Tolkien Skipped Five in the Ring Lore: The Enigma of Numbers in J.

Why Tolkien Skipped Five in the Ring Lore: The Enigma of Numbers in J.R.R. Tolkien’s World

Tolkien, a master storyteller and linguist, wove a rich tapestry of numbers and patterns into his Middle-earth saga. While 3, 7, and 9 are prominent in various tales, one number seems to be notably missing: 5. This article delves into the significance of these numbers in mythologies and how J.R.R. Tolkien approached them in his works.

The Enigma of Four and Five

Numbers in J.R.R. Tolkien’s world often reflect deep mythological and spiritual meanings. In his works, 3, 7, and 9 are prominently featured, each carrying their own symbolic weight. However, the number 5 is notably absent in his ring lore, evoking questions and speculations.

Why Did Tolkien Choose to Skip Five?

Tolkien was well-versed in mythology and folklore across Europe and the world. He recognized the profound significance of numbers such as 3, 7, and 9, which are often referred to as "fairytale numbers." These numbers frequently appear in various traditions and myths. Despite this knowledge, 5 is notably absent in his works, particularly in the Ring Lore.

Some argue that the absence of 5 is due to its mundane nature, representing our five senses and symbolizing a purely physical aspect. In contrast, 3, 7, and 9 are often associated with spiritual or mystical elements, making them more suitable for esoteric themes in Tolkien’s writing. Tolkien may have consciously chosen to avoid the number 5 to create a unique and compelling narrative structure in his world.

Understanding the Symbolism of 3, 7, and 9

Number 3: Spiritual and Numerological Significance

The number 3 is a prominent figure in Abrahamic religions, such as the 3 days Jonah spent in the belly of the whale and the 3 days after the resurrection of Jesus. In these traditions, 3 often symbolizes completeness and wholeness. Numerologically, 3 is associated with the cycle of nature and life, making it a fitting number for the Elves, the spiritual inhabitants of Middle-earth.

Number 7: Mythological and Spiritual Profundity

Number 7 also holds significant roles in various myths and traditions. According to the Bible, the world was created in 7 days, and in Greek mythology, the number 7 is associated with the gods and heroes, such as the 7 heroes who fought against Thebes. In numerology, 7 is often linked to perfection and sacredness, making it a suitable number for major events and characters in Tolkien’s world.

Number 9: Norse and Numerological Significance

In Norse mythology, 9 is of great significance, representing the 9 worlds and 9 days Odin spent hanging on Yggdrasil. This number is derived from the magical number 3, emphasizing the profound spiritual and mythological meanings associated with 9. In numerology, 9 is associated with perfection and completeness, fitting perfectly with Tolkien’s Elves and their spiritual nature.

Understanding the Number 5 in Tolkien’s Works

While 5 is rarely featured in Tolkien’s works, it does appear in some minor aspects. For example, a prominent magic number in mythology is 12, and Tolkien uses its derivative, 144, in his works. This number is significant because 144 represents the original number of Elves created by Eru Iluvatar. In The Lord of the Rings, Bilbo and Frodo celebrated their birthdays together, with Bilbo turning 111 and Frodo 33. The sum of these numbers is 144, and 144 guests were invited to the celebration, adding another layer of meaning to this special occasion.

By consciously avoiding the number 5, Tolkien created a more intricate and layered narrative, using numbers to reinforce the mystical and spiritual elements present in his Middle-earth. The deliberate omission of 5 from his works adds a sense of intrigue and complexity, inviting readers to explore the deeper meanings and patterns within his tales.

Whether through the significance of 3, 7, and 9, or the elegance of 144, Tolkien’s use of numbers is a testament to his deep understanding of mythological and spiritual themes. The absence of 5, while seemingly small, is a deliberate choice that adds depth and meaning to his extraordinary world.