Why Nurse Ratched is the Despicable Heart of 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'

Introduction:

Anyone who questions the despicability of Nurse Ratched in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest has likely missed the profound impact of her character. Nurse Ratched, a figure of absolute tyranny, is a prime example of a 'control freak' who wields near-absolute power over the patients. Her ruthless approach and lack of empathy make her one of the most memorable, and most despicable, figures in film history.

Her Role in the Asylum

It is clear that Nurse Ratched exercises an iron grip over her patients. She controls their access to medication, privileges, and basic necessities such as food and toiletries. She is capricious and frequently withholds these privileges as punishment, further cementing her status as an oppressive force.

The Symbolism of Nurse Ratched

Not a Villain, but a Symbol

Referring to Nurse Ratched as a 'villain' is a misrepresentation of her role. She is not an absolute antagonist but a symbolic figure representing the oppressive force of conformity in society. Nurse Ratched's actions serve as a critique of the system that allows for such control.

Her Impact on the Patients and the Protagonist

The Grind of Social Conformity

Nurse Ratched is the embodiment of the grinding wheel of social conformity. Even though she is not in charge of the entire asylum, her influence is clear. She does this not out of inherent malice but because she believes that the patients are inherently incapable of functioning in the real world without her guidance.

The Case of Billy

The Tragic Event

The turning point in Nurse Ratched's despicability is evident in the case of Billy, a patient who experiences a moment of newfound confidence after an encounter with a prostitute. Billy's stutter disappears, and his demeanor changes. However, when he challenges Nurse Ratched, her control over him escalates, leading to a tragic fall. Nurse Ratched's coldness and lack of empathy were evident in her response to the situation, which resulted in Billy's suicide.

Intensification of Power

Not only does Nurse Ratched not take responsibility for Billy's actions, but she actually rationalizes her lack of involvement. Nurse Ratched's cold, detached attitude and the intensity of her power are most evident in these interactions. She revels in the control she has over the patients, even when it leads to such devastating consequences.

The Use of Commanding Voice

Control through Commanding Presence

It is inconceivable that Nurse Ratched does not speak with a commanding voice. She uses her authority to suppress any sense of individuality or independent thought among the patients. She wants them to do what they are told purely because she believes they are incapable of making the right decisions on their own.

Conclusion

Nurse Ratched's character in One Fleewd Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a complex and profoundly despicable one. While McMurphy is the hero of the film, his flaws and the dark aspects of Nurse Ratched's character reveal the true nature of the struggle between conformity and individuality.