Why Do TV Shows Set in D.C. Often Film in Los Angeles?

The practice of filming television shows set in Washington D.C. in Los Angeles is a well-established and often unspoken industry norm. While this might seem like an unusual choice to many viewers, there are several compelling reasons behind this decision, primarily related to cost efficiency, production infrastructure, and weather conditions.

Cost Efficiency

One of the most significant advantages of filming in Los Angeles rather than Washington D.C. is the cost efficiency it offers. D.C. is known for its high production costs. From permits and labor to studio space, there are numerous layers of expense that add up quickly in the city. Los Angeles, on the other hand, provides a more affordable alternative. Greater Los Angeles-area production costs are often lower, which can significantly reduce the overall production budget.

Infrastructure and Resources

Los Angeles boasts a well-established production infrastructure that includes a wealth of experienced crew members, state-of-the-art studio facilities, and equipment rental services. This infrastructure ensures that the production process runs smoothly and efficiently. The concentration of talent in the Los Angeles area means that filmmakers can count on access to a diverse pool of experienced professionals who can tackle various creative challenges with expertise and versatility.

Weather and Climate

The weather and climate in Los Angeles offer another crucial advantage. Shooting year-round with consistent sunny days helps avoid weather-related delays, which can be a significant issue in Washington D.C., especially during the colder months. The predictability of weather conditions in Los Angeles enables smoother filming schedules and saves time and resources that would otherwise be spent dealing with variable weather.

Creative Control and Flexibility

While the setting is crucial for the narrative, many viewers may not immediately notice the difference in location if the show effectively captures the essence of the intended setting through production design and cinematography. Filming in Los Angeles allows for more creative flexibility. Producers can access diverse locations that can stand in for various urban environments, mimicking the look and feel of D.C. with meticulous attention to detail. This creative control ensures that the show can meet its narrative goals without being constrained by the limitations of the actual location.

Tax Incentives and Logistical Considerations

In addition to the above factors, there are tax incentives that make filming in certain states, including California, more financially attractive for producers. These incentives are designed to support the film and television industry and can significantly lower production costs. Moreover, the logistical benefits of filming in a concentrated entertainment hub like Los Angeles, such as the ease of scheduling and coordination, cannot be overstated.

Recent Trends in Filming Locations

In recent years, the trend of filming outside of California for TV and movies has gained momentum. Studios are increasingly choosing alternative locations like Vancouver, New Orleans, and Wilmington, North Carolina, due to the financial benefits. For example, Vince Gilligan was originally planning to set Breaking Bad in Riverside, California, but the New Mexico film program's "you'll get more bang for your buck" offer convinced him to film in Albuquerque instead. This decision proved to be highly successful, as it allowed for the production of both Breaking Bad and its prequel Better Call Saul.

Similarly, Homeland chose Charlotte, North Carolina to stand in for the D.C. area. This worked well until the storyline required a move to Johannesburg, South Africa, in the fourth season. By utilizing local talent pools, these remote filming locations not only save money but also create jobs and stimulate local economies. However, whether these tax breaks justify the support given by states to major Hollywood studios is a topic of ongoing debate.

While the decision to film in Los Angeles for a D.C.-set show might seem straightforward, it is a complex interplay of economic, logistical, and creative factors. Understanding these considerations can provide a nuanced view of the TV industry's practices and the challenges behind creating compelling television.