Why Do Some Zombie Movies Never Consider Using the Term 'Zombie'?

One might think that in a prime horror genre like zombie movies, the term 'zombie' would be used interchangeably. However, a fascinating exception to this rule can be found in the 1941 horror comedy, King of the Zombies. This film, despite its serious title, employs a unique approach by avoiding the term 'zombie' entirely, substituting it with humorous alternatives. Such quirks in terminology have implications for both comedy and horror storytelling, offering a window into cultural and genre-specific influences.

Film King of the Zombies

In King of the Zombies, the term 'zombie' is absented, replaced by humorous interjections and alternative dialogues. For example:

Samantha the Maid: What you doin’ in that lineup?

Jefferson 'Jeff' Jackson: Don’t bother me woman. Can’t you see I is a has-been?

Samantha: You a zombi?

Jeff: Nothing else but. And don’t ask me my name 'cuz I don’t know. I don’t know nothing.

Samantha: You ain’t no zombie 'cuz zombies can’t talk.

Jeff: Can I help it 'cuz I’m loquacious?

Similarly, Jackson humorously comments on the peculiarities of being a zombie, saying:

Jeff: [eating the food set out for the zombies] This being a zombie sure is a drawback. Where’s the salt?

Samantha: You eats that the way it is and likes it. Zombies ain’t supposed to use salt.

The film concludes with a memorable line:

Jeff: If there’s one thing that I wouldn’t want to be twice zombies is both of 'em.

This film is notable for being the only zombie-related movie to be nominated for an Academy Award in any category until 2022, which won for a new category, "Fan-Favorite."

Common Terminology in Zombie Films

In typical zombie movies, the term 'zombie' is often used seriously, imparting a sense of gravity and suspense. However, in King of the Zombies, the word is used in a way that disrupts the dramatic intent, making the subject of the film inherently funny. This approach is not unique to this film, but it offers insight into the flexibility of language in horror and comedy genres.

Pretense of Seriousness in Horror

When a character in a horror movie utters the word 'zombie', the tone and atmosphere shift instantaneously. This is because 'zombie' is naturally snicker-inducing, even when used seriously. It's a humorous-sounding word to English speakers, taking away any pretense of seriousness from the dialogue. The term 'zombi' is particularly fitting for this comedic effect.

Deference to Audience Knowledge

Avoiding the term 'zombie' in film, even in the context of horror, allows filmmakers to defer to the audience's knowledge of the genre. For instance, the basic rules of zombie behavior (e.g., biting, brain destruction, etc.) are taken for granted, and characters often need to learn these rules. This setup gives the audience a sense of superiority and engagement, knowing more than the characters do, which enhances the storytelling.

The Absurdity of Preparedness

Interestingly, despite the fictitious nature of the threat, our culture is absurdly prepared for zombie scenarios. Children today are often taught that if zombies appear, one should "shoot them in the head," and that using unconventional weapons like pool noodles can be surprisingly effective. Humorous improvisations, humorous weapons, and the relatability of these preparedness scenarios contribute significantly to the appeal of zombie culture.

Humor and Zombie Movies

In comedies, the use of the term 'zombie' is often central to the plot and humor. Characters might share a knowing look, exclaiming 'zombies!' and then finding humorous ways to deal with the situation. For instance, introducing pool noodles as zombie bashers could be an absurd yet hilariously effective improvisational move, subverting the audience's expectations and providing comic relief.

References to Traditional Zombies

The term 'zombie' is crucial when referring to traditional zombies, as established in Haitian folklore. This is particularly pertinent in political satire or when crafting a film that pays homage to the genre's roots. By using the term 'zombie', filmmakers can evoke a specific cultural and historical context, adding depth and authenticity to their narratives.

Conclusion

The use—or lack of use—of the term 'zombie' in films like King of the Zombies highlights the complex interplay between language, humor, and storytelling in the horror genre. While the absence of the term can disrupt the dramatic intent, it can also aid in humor and provide cultural context. Understanding these nuances is key to appreciating the multifaceted nature of zombie films.