Why Do Refugees Come to the UK from France?

The movement of refugees between European countries, including from France to the UK, has been a topic of significant discussion and concern. There are several reasons why refugees are choosing to make the journey to the UK, and one of the primary factors is the increase in migration claims across Europe. Additionally, the concept of 'asylum shopping' further complicates the situation.

The Rise in Asylum Claims in Europe

Starting from 2021, there has been a noticeable rise in asylum claims within the European Union (EU). Figures for asylum claims across EU countries illustrate this trend, with an increasing number of people seeking refuge in various member states.

For example, the following EU countries have seen an increase in asylum claims:

France Germany Italy Spain Sweden

Given that the UK is part of the EU, it is logical that the rise in asylum claims in other EU countries would also lead to a rise in the UK. The reasons driving the increase in EU asylum claims are multifaceted and can include political instability, economic hardship, and increased awareness of the asylum process.

Asylum Shopping: A Growing Concern

Another significant factor contributing to the rise in asylum seekers in the UK is the phenomenon of 'asylum shopping.' This refers to individuals or groups who apply for asylum in multiple countries with the expectation of being granted asylum in one.

The EU has implemented measures to prevent asylum shopping by ensuring that claims lodged in one country are recognized and honored in all EU member states. However, the UK left the EU arrangement in January 2021, which means that unsuccessful asylum seekers have another chance to make a claim and potentially be granted asylum in the UK. This policy has created a vulnerability that has led to an increase in arrivals.

Factors Motivating the Journey to the UK

There are several factors that may motivate individuals to make the perilous journey from France to the UK:

Safe Passage During Ideal Sea Conditions: Sea conditions play a crucial role in the success of the journey. Human traffickers take advantage of calm seas to maximize the likelihood of a successful crossing. This is similar to what happens in the Mediterranean Sea, where the same strategy is employed. Anticipation of the Rwanda Deal: The UK government's decision to pass the UK-Rwanda Deal, which means that refugees arriving illegally from France will be sent to Rwanda for the duration of their asylum process, has added a layer of urgency to the journey. As a result, refugees and asylum seekers are concerned about being sent to Rwanda, prompting them to seek refuge in the UK.

Additionally, the perceived benefits of living in the UK, such as free healthcare, free hotels, and access to social services, make the UK an attractive destination. However, the cost of these services is borne by UK taxpayers, who may not view these refugees as welcome additions to their community.

International Obligations and Ethical Considerations

The UK has international obligations under the Geneva Convention to uphold the rights of asylum seekers. By failing to honor these obligations, the UK risks being labeled an international pariah alongside other nations like Russia and Belarus.

A more pressing question is the ethical dilemma surrounding the treatment of refugees. Prisons and expensive detention centers are often used to house refugees for extended periods, which not only costs a fortune but also detracts from the UK's potential to benefit from the skills and ingenuity of these individuals. Detaining refugees, often for years, is seen as pointless and costly, both financially and in terms of lost tax revenue.

Instead of detaining refugees, the UK could utilize their talents and ingenuity to address labor shortages. By integrating them into the workforce and providing them with the necessary support, the UK could achieve a win-win situation for both the refugees and the country. This approach would be more cost-effective and align with the principles of the Geneva Convention.