Why Didn't Old West Cowboys Conceal Their Pistols?

It's a common misconception that Old West cowboys always carried their pistols openly in a low slung holster—the reality is far more nuanced. This article delves into the truth behind this widespread belief, exploring facts and dispelling myths around Old West firearm usage.

Fact or Fiction: The Myth of Partly Concealed Pistols

Contrary to what you might see in movies and books, the low slung, quick draw holster was a Hollywood invention. Cowboy cowhands used their pistols for practical purposes such as everyday work, while gunslingers often displayed their firearms for the thrill of the moment. However, for everyday concealment, pistols were kept out of sight.

Historical Context and Practicality

During the Old West era, pistols were large, heavy, and not ideal for concealed carry. Early black powder pistols were inefficient, often malfunctioning or causing severe injuries. Thus, cowboys typically wore their pistols openly for quick access in dangerous situations. But in towns, where weapons were often prohibited or heavily regulated, pistols were best kept concealed for safety and to avoid legal issues.

The Underground Culture of Concealed Carry

Remember, when cowboys entered a town, they would likely carry concealed to comply with local gun laws. Many western towns had strict public bans on carrying firearms, yet cowhands still carried their pistols. They did so by using their jackets, boots, and other garments to conceal the weapons. While open carry was more convenient in the open range, concealed carry became the norm in towns.

Modern References and Practical Examples

Today, similar practices persist. Many gun owners prefer to carry concealed in public areas to avoid scrutiny and legal challenges. However, in remote areas where open carry is less regulated, gun owners often chose to openly carry for practical reasons. This dual approach—concealed carry in town and open carry in the open range—mirrors the Old West practices observed here.

Historical Truth Versus Hollywood Glamour

When you see cowboys in photographs, they are often posing and showcasing their firearms because they take pride in their skills and gear. In reality, these displays were rare, and most cowboys carried their pistols concealed when away from public view. For townsfolk, the prohibition on carrying firearms made concealed carry a necessity, not a choice.

From Myth to Reality

To clarify, the open carry style often seen in modern Western movies and literature was a Hollywood invention. Real cowboys valued discretion and efficiency, and they knew how to carry their pistols appropriately for the situation. Whether in town or out on the range, their approach to firearms was no less practical and no less iconic than the legends suggest.

Understanding the true nature of Old West gun culture not only enriches our knowledge but also sheds light on the continued relevance of firearm concealment and open carry practices in modern times.