Why Did Aerys Targaryen Burn Rickard and Brandon Stark?

The brutal and irrational actions of Aerys II Targaryen, also known as the Mad King, have long been a subject of debate and discussion in the realm of Westerosi history. One of the most controversial incidents involved his execution of Rickard and Brandon Stark, which occurred in the wake of a perceived threat to his rule. This article delves into the background, motivations, and the impact of these tragic events on the Targaryen and Stark families.

Background

Brandon Stark, the heir to Winterfell, traveled to King’s Landing with a clear and singular purpose: to confront Aerys about the abduction of his sister, Lyanna Stark. According to a well-known narrative, Aerys had abducted Lyanna and intended to wed her against her will. Brandon’s mission was to demand her release, an action that would set off a chain of events leading to his and his father’s untimely demise.

The Confrontation

Upon his arrival in King’s Landing, Brandon Stark boldly demanded the release of his sister, grabbing the attention of the volatile king. Aerys, feeling threatened by the Stark family and perhaps fearing a rebellion, decided to punish them. He imprisoned both Rickard Stark, Brandon’s father and Lord of Winterfell, and Brandon himself.

The Mad King's Madness

Aerys, the Mad King, felt increasingly paranoid and irrational as time passed. He summoned Rickard Stark to the throne room with the intention of punishing him for his perceived insurrection. Aerys forced Rickard to watch as his son, Brandon, was brutally tortured. This event, coupled with Aerys's intense paranoia, led to the tragic and horrifying act that would follow.

The Execution

Aerys devised a cruel and inhumane method of execution. He had Rickard Stark bound in a trap, which prevented him from reaching his sword. In a twisted show of justice, Brandon was forced to strangle himself with a noose while attempting to save his father by reaching for his sword. When Brandon finally died, Aerys ordered that Rickard be burned alive in a large pyre, an act of ultimate cruelty and retribution.

Consequences and Aftermath

This act of extreme violence was a significant turning point in the relationship between House Stark and House Targaryen. The execution of Rickard and Brandon Stark ultimately contributed to the outbreak of Robert's Rebellion, a conflict that sought to overthrow the Targaryen dynasty and bring an end to their rule.

In-Universe Reactions and Context

One must consider the broader context of the world in which these events took place. In this era, war and conflict were common, and the standard practice for conquerors was to declare themselves kings or queens and declare anyone who opposed them as an enemy. The refusal to bend the knee was often met with uting, as demonstrated by the actions of Robert Baratheon, Stannis Baratheon, and Renly Baratheon.

Many have argued that the burning of Rickard and Brandon Stark was a barbaric act that reflects Aerys's descent into madness. However, it is essential to understand that such acts were not unique to Aerys but were part of a larger pattern of violence and ruthless political maneuvering. The standard method of execution at the time was often more painful and protracted, such as hanging, which could take hours or even days.

The specific method of burning Rickard and Brandon quickly and efficiently might have seemed less brutal by comparison, as the victims likely perished relatively swiftly. The shock and horror surrounding this event in the in-universe narrative might stem from the public nature of the execution and the personal context of the Stark family.

Final Thoughts

While Aerys's actions were undoubtedly brutal and cruel, it is crucial to understand them within the context of their time. The Westerosi feudal system, with its rigid class structures and violent norms, contributed to the brutality of such acts. Those who refused to bend the knee, like the Tarly family, were treated as traitors and punished accordingly.

In conclusion, the execution of Rickard and Brandon Stark serves as a stark reminder of the complex and often brutal nature of Westerosi politics and history. While one can condemn Aerys's actions, it is also important to acknowledge that the institutional structures of the time contributed to a cycle of violence and retribution.