Why British Conservatism Fails in Scotland: A Cultural Divide

Scotland has a long history of resistance to conservative political ideologies, particularly within the Conservative Party. This article explores the cultural reasons behind this opposition and why the Scottish people have not voted for Conservate politicians since 1955.

The Historical Context: Thatcher's Legacy

The policies of Margaret Thatcher, often seen as the face of British Conservatism, deeply impacted Scotland. During her tenure, she shuttered many industries in Scotland, including steel plants and coal mines, and even paid rogue companies to bring in imported coal. This was met with fierce opposition, as the loss of these industries was seen as a violation of people's livelihoods. Attacking the poor, who were often the most desperate and vulnerable, was also considered morally reprehensible.

The Cultural Divide

A key reason for the resistance to Conservate values is the cultural divide between Scotland and the rest of England. Scotland has a more social culture, which contrasts sharply with the often perceived greedy and individualistic nature of southern England. This cultural division is not just about geography but also about mindset and values.

Scottish versus Southern England Culture

While southern regions like the Home Counties and London are occupied with a culture of wealth and self-aggrandizement, with a notorious “I’m all right Jack” attitude, Scotland is more community-oriented. This social culture of mutual support and consideration is deeply ingrained and resonates with the electorate.

The Failure of Labour's Devolution Strategy

The Labour Party's attempt to secure a permanent hold in Scotland through devolution backfired. Tony Blair’s idea to lock Scotland into a Labour heartland was not only unsuccessful but potentially damaging. The failure of this strategy may lead to a generation of Labour governance in the United Kingdom, further isolating the party in Scotland.

The Rise and Fall of Conservative Support

Although initially experiencing a surge in 2017, the Conservative Party's current state is in decline. The overconfidence of the SNP (Scottish National Party) has been followed by a backlash, with the Conservatives now facing significant ideological and strategic challenges.

Traditional Conservative Values and Their Clash

On paper, many Scots would align with traditional conservative values such as individualism, thrift, hard work, and no nonsense. However, the face of British Conservatism often represented a more English nationalist ethos over the years, which has been a significant issue. Notable Conservative MPs like Michael Heseltine, Michael Forsyth, and Rifkind were often criticized and, in some cases, mocked as “spew.” The association of these MPs with arrogance and effeminacy further distanced them from the Scottish public's perceived values.

Understanding and respecting the cultural nuances and values of the Scottish electorate is crucial for any political party aiming to gain or maintain support. The cultural divide between Scotland and southern England continues to influence political preferences, making it a significant factor in the ongoing political landscape of the United Kingdom.