Why Are Xenomorphs Portrayed As Evil in Science Fiction?

The concept of xenomorphs, often utilized in science fiction to represent non-human aliens, is frequently portrayed as inherently evil. However, this depiction overlooks the rich and diverse range of alien species depicted in the genre. By exploring the history of alien depiction in science fiction and analyzing the nuances of different films, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of why and how xenomorphs are often viewed as evil.

History of Alien Portrayal in Science Fiction

Since the early days of science fiction, non-human alien species have been depicted with a variety of characteristics, including benevolence, neutrality, and antagonism. One of the earliest examples of human-alien interaction can be found in Edmond Hamilton's John Carter of Mars series (1912), where John Carter befriends Tars Tarkas, a good-natured Martian. This early depiction set a pattern for subsequent stories, where non-human aliens were not always depicted as adversaries.

Understanding Xenomorphs as Predators

Xenomorphs, the iconic creatures from the Alien franchise, are often portrayed as a terrifying and relentless threat. This portrayal is not without merit; xenomorphs do exhibit extreme behavior, such as a fast reproductive cycle and a hostility toward non-xenomorph life forms. However, it is important to view them not as inherently evil, but simply as predators acting in their own survival instincts.

In a broader context, xenomorphs can be compared to the predator species on Earth. Just as lions and other carnivores hunt to survive, xenomorphs hunt for survival. This instinct is no more evil than that of any carnivore that may kill a human.

Xenomorphs as a Threat to Humanity

The depiction of xenomorphs as evil in science fiction often stems from their portrayal as an existential threat to humanity. The fear of the unknown is a common theme in science fiction, and xenomorphs embody this fear perfectly. They are an invasive species, capable of overwhelming a planet and causing mass extinction.

However, despite their threat, movies like Alien often emphasize that the real evil lies not in the xenomorphs but in the off-screen entities that control and exploit them. The antagonists in the film, such as The Company Weyland Yutani, are more despicable for their willingness to use and manipulate the xenomorphs for profit.

Counter-Tropes in Science Fiction

While many science fiction stories portray xenomorphs as evil, there are notable exceptions that avoid this trope. For instance, in the Star Trek episode "The Devil in the Dark," the Bandersnatch is depicted as a misunderstood creature. When the true cause of the creatures' violence is revealed, it is found to be a mother defending her offspring, which had not intended to harm humans.

Other examples include Arrival which portrays aliens as friendly and interested in peaceful communication, and Paul where the alien is portrayed as a friendly character. These films challenge the common portrayal of xenomorphs and xenial species in science fiction by offering more nuanced and empathetic perspectives.

Conclusion

While xenomorphs are often depicted as evil in science fiction, this portrayal is not universal. Science fiction stories offer a wide range of depictions of alien species, from hostile predators to friendly neighbors. Understanding the nuances of these portrayals can provide a more insightful appreciation of the genre and the themes it explores.