Why Are Students Taught English Literature in School?

The subject of English Literature is a relatively recent addition to educational curricula, with its formalization dating back to the early 20th century. Its inclusion is not without controversy, as discussed in this article.

The Evolution of English Literature as an Academic Discipline

English Literature has only gained official recognition as a subject of study in the past century. In fact, its importance was so questioned that during the formulation of the UK national curriculum in the 1980s, a couple of members of the committee argued against its inclusion. They believed it to be untestable and not worth testing. However, as an industry insider, I wholeheartedly support its place in education.

A Cultural Totem and a Test of Cultural Fitness

While English Literature preserves a cultural legacy, its primary function may be to serve as a cultural totem. This shared reference point allows us to assess a person's 'decency' and suitability as a citizen. For instance, Shakespeare's unchallengeable genius is often an assumed given when his plays are taught. Despite my involvement in the Shakespeare industry, I question whether literature's main role is primarily a vehicle of cultural and social snobbery.

English Literature in a Primarily English-speaking Country

In countries where English is the language of instruction, English Literature is one of the subjects offered. It serves a variety of educational purposes beyond mere language instruction.

Exposing Students to the Full Range of English

The key benefit of teaching English Literature is the broad exposure it provides to the full range of English expression. While teaching students to read, spell, and utilize correct grammar is important, the requirement to read, study, and understand literature brings this education together. It equips students with the tools to comprehend and appreciate the nuances of the language.

Broader Educational and Social Benefits

English Literature offers several additional benefits:

Enjoyment and Entertainment: Literature serves as a source of enjoyment, providing entertainment and a chance to experience the creative expression of others. Education: Through literature, students can gain insights into various ideas, images, stories, and ways of thinking. This can broaden their understanding and perspectives. Self Improvement: Literature often provides lessons that can help students grow personally and intellectually. Inspiration for Writing: By reading and studying literature, students can find inspiration to experiment with writing in various forms.

The Role of English Literature in the School Curriculum

English Literature is not only a subject for literary appreciation but also a tool for developing critical thinking skills, analytical abilities, and cultural awareness. It exposes students to diverse perspectives and ways of thinking, fostering an appreciation for the richness of human expression in the English language.

Challenges and Controversies

While the benefits of English Literature are considerable, there are also challenges and controversies. Critics argue that the inclusion of literature in curricula may perpetuate cultural and social snobbery. However, supporters contend that it promotes a deeper understanding of language, culture, and human experiences.

Conclusion

Whether students are taught English Literature in school is largely dependent on the national education system. In predominantly English-speaking countries, its inclusion is crucial for providing a comprehensive understanding of the language and its rich cultural heritage. By exposing students to English Literature, we equip them with not just language skills but also a well-rounded education that enhances their critical thinking and cultural awareness.