Why Are Autistic People Perceived as 'Weird'?

The term 'weird' has undergone a significant shift in popular culture, transitioning from a neutral descriptor to a pejorative one often used to characterize those who do not fit societal norms. This article explores why individuals with autism, particularly those on the spectrum, might be perceived as 'weird' by neurotypical people, and examines the nuances of this perception.

Social Awkwardness and Normalization

The root of the perception that autistic people are 'weird' often lies in their social awkwardness. Societal norms have evolved to the point where many behaviors that are natural to autistic individuals are seen as deviant or out of the ordinary. People with autism are not inherently violent or cruel; they might just behave in ways that deviate from what is considered typical. This can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, fueling the perception of their 'weirdness'.

Mannerisms and Behaviors

Autistic individuals, whether they have autism or Asperger's syndrome, often exhibit mannerisms and behaviors that mark them as different to neurotypical individuals. These differences are not necessarily malevolent; they are simply expressions of their unique neurological wiring. For example, many autistic people have strong special interests, delve deeply into topics that fascinate them, and engage in repetitive behaviors as a means of self-soothing. While these behaviors might seem bizarre to others, they are essential for the individual's well-being and sense of self.

Masking and Its Impact

Masking is a common tactic used by autistic individuals to navigate social interactions more effectively. However, it can also be mentally draining and may not always align with their true selves. Masking involves adapting one's behavior to fit in with social norms, but this can lead to a loss of authenticity. Some people with autism can mask so well that their neurodivergence is virtually unnoticeable, yet this masking still takes a toll on their mental health.

Neurotypical Perception and Normality

It's worth noting that neurotypical individuals also engage in a form of masking or pretending, adapting their behavior to fit into different social contexts. Autistic individuals, on the other hand, may feel a greater need to mask or navigate social situations with more effort. The concept of 'normality' is indeed subjective and varies widely from one individual to another. What is considered normal in one social group might be seen as weird in another.

Thinking for Oneself and Questioning Authority

A significant aspect of why autistic individuals are perceived as 'weird' is that they often think more independently and question things that are taken for granted by neurotypical people. They approach situations from a different perspective and are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom. It can be easier for some to label someone as 'weird' rather than question the validity of societal norms and the expectations they place on individuals.

In conclusion, the perception that autistic individuals are 'weird' is multifaceted and rooted in a combination of social awkwardness, differences in behavior, the act of masking, and the challenges of navigating a world that often expects conformity. Understanding and embracing diversity can help foster a more inclusive and accepting society, where individuals with autism and others who do not fit into societal norms are not labeled as 'weird,' but simply as different.