Who Inspired the Character of President Jed Bartlett in The West Wing?

The television series The West Wing portrayed one of the most compelling and multi-faceted presidents in fictional television history through the character of President Jed Bartlett (played by Martin Sheen). The character's development was a blend of historical figures, insightful observations from the show's writer Aaron Sorkin, and personal experiences from the actor himself. Let's delve into the inspirations behind this iconic figure.

The Presidential Blend

According to Martin Sheen, who played the role of President Bartlett, the character was inspired primarily from three prominent American presidents: John F. Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton. Sheen elaborates, "If you had to glean the very best from these administrations—both their policy and their private/public lives, these three would be ideal." This combination of three presidents' strengths and qualities provides a rich tapestry of leadership traits for Bartlett.

Presidential Pioneers: JFK, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton

John F. Kennedy: Known for his charisma, eloquence, and leadership during times of crisis, JFK was a strong candidate for inspiration. The combination of his diplomatic approach and his willingness to lead with vision and courage were key traits captured in Bartlett.

Carter's approach to governance was characterized by integrity, a commitment to public service, and a genuine concern for the welfare of all Americans. His emphasis on social and environmental issues inspired the philanthropic and progressive themes within Bartlett's presidency.

Clinton, known for his charm, wit, and pragmatic approach to policy, contributed significantly to the development of Bartlett. His rhetorical skills and ability to navigate complex political landscapes were prominent features of the character.

Additional Influences

While Sheen and Sorkin were the primary sources of Bartlett's inspiration, the character also reflected a personal connection. Aaron Sorkin, the show's creator, revealed that he drew some of Bartlett's characteristics from his own father, including his wit and intelligence. This familial influence added a layer of authenticity and relatability to the character.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Inspirational Disability

In a documentary made for the series, Sheen mentioned that the plotline involving Bartlett's Multiple Sclerosis (MS) was inspired by Franklin D. Roosevelt's similar condition. Roosevelt's private struggles with MS, while kept secret from the public, were a testament to his political resilience and ability to lead effectively despite personal challenges.

Character Development and Public Perception

Aaron Sorkin had a profound interest in exploring the side of the president that the public does not generally see. Through Bartlett, the audience was introduced to a more personal and complex leader, someone who grapples with ethical dilemmas and human emotions alongside political responsibilities. This aspect of the character resonated deeply with viewers, making Bartlett one of the most beloved and enduring presidents in television history.

The West Wing, through President Jed Bartlett, provided a nuanced and multifaceted portrayal of presidential leadership. His development as a character not only showcased the best of American presidential qualities but also humanized a position often portrayed as all-powerful and impersonal.

Conclusion

The character of President Jed Bartlett in The West Wing is a testament to the power of blending historical figures, personal inspirations, and narrative interests to create a rich and multi-dimensional character. His development as a president, inspired by JFK, Carter, Clinton, and Sorkin's father, made Bartlett an enduring and beloved figure in television history. Whether through his charisma, his political acumen, or his personal struggles, Bartlett remains a significant and inspiring figure in the annals of fictional presidential leadership.