Where Did Sauron Get His Armies From?

When discussing the intricate world of J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, one often focuses on the primary forces of both Sauron and Saruman, including their vast armies. However, the origins and recruitment of these forces are as fascinating as they are complex.

Saruman and His Armies in The Hobbit

When considering the The Hobbit, it is crucial to note that neither Saruman nor Sauron prominently feature in the story until a later stage.

During the events of The Hobbit, the role of orcs and goblins is significant, especially in places like Moria. These creatures, known for their swarming nature, pose a formidable threat to the Thorin Company. However, the mention of Saruman's army does not appear until much later, after the fall of the dragon Smaug. It was only then that the seven armies met to claim the dragon hoard, a scene that marks a significant shift in the narrative.

Saruman's Recruitment Efforts

Contrary to some interpretations, Saruman did not have a prominent military presence in The Hobbit. However, in the broader context of Middle-earth, Saruman's forces were indeed substantial. His forces included both humans and orcs. It's well-documented that Saruman had at least some human soldiers, as evidenced by Gandalf's description of being imprisoned in Isenguard. There is no mention of orcs by Gandalf, which aligns with the belief that he might have entered Isenguard through a different entrance or gate that orcs did not patrol.

Given Saruman's cunning and manipulative nature, it is highly likely that he began his recruitment efforts by exploiting his proximity to human populations. It appears that he promised land and protection to the people of Rohan, to gain their support and loyalty. The recruitment of orcs was facilitated by their proximity to Moria, the nearest source of orcish troops. It's important to note, however, that the orcs who attacked Lothlorien during the War of the Ring likely came from Dol Guldur rather than Moria. Saruman's recruitment efforts were not limited to a single clan; he may have worked with multiple orcish families to build his army.

The Breading of Uruk-Hai

The process of breeding the Uruk-Hai, the elite soldiers of Saruman, is a dark and seldom-discussed aspect of The Lord of the Rings. It is widely believed that Saruman crossbred orcs with humans to create a breed of soldiers that would be more formidable in battle. This process likely involved coercing women and possibly even kidnapping them, a grim reality that adds another layer to the morally complex narrative of Middle-earth.

In addition to orcs and humans, other groups such as the Dunlendings and Mountainmen could have been part of Saruman's recruitment efforts. The Dunlendings, a people known for their hostility towards the Rohirrim, could have been drawn to Saruman's promises of protection and advancement within his realm. The Mountainmen, with their fierce and independent nature, may have been lured into Saruman's grasp through similar means, further expanding his military might.

Conclusion

The origins of Sauron's armies and Saruman's forces are deeply rooted in the complex political and moral landscapes of Middle-earth. By understanding the intricate recruitment and breeding processes, we gain a deeper appreciation for the sheer scale and complexity of the forces that fought in the War of the Ring. From the dark and perilous invasions of orcs to the hybrid Uruk-Hai, the story of Middle-earth is a rich tapestry of power, intrigue, and the human (and orcish) desire for domination and survival.