When the Police Harass You: What to Do

A Guide to Protecting Yourself

Introduction

Excellent question, and a tricky one to answer. Without being a lawyer, here is a guide to help you understand what you can do if you experience police harassment. It's crucial to document every encounter, understand your rights, and take necessary steps to protect yourself.

What to Do if Police Harass You

First and foremost, it is essential to document every encounter with the police. Here are the steps you should take:

Document Everything

Video Record: Every single encounter with the police and their representatives should be video recorded. Use your smartphone with a camera to capture footage. Notebook: Keep a notebook and document every incident. Record the date, time, location, persons present, officer name, badge number, and a summary of what occurred. Ensure this documentation is well-supported by your video recording. Phone Calls: Record all phone calls, but be aware of state laws governing this. Some states require permission from all parties or require you to announce that you are recording. Ensure you are compliant with your state's laws. Cameras: Install video cameras around and in your home. Consider using dash cams that record rear-view and in-cabin footage if you have a vehicle.

After gathering documentation, it may be wise to consider hiring an attorney with expertise in this area. Legal consultation can provide valuable insights and guidance.

Avoid Interaction When Possible

Stay Informed: Keep an eye on local news and updates related to the officers' behavior. If you notice a pattern of misconduct, document it thoroughly. Public Areas: When out and about, try to stay in crowded areas where there will be witnesses. If necessary, have someone accompany you. Stay in the Lobby: When you need to go to the police station, stay in the lobby and reject any requests to go into the back offices. Document your interactions and the responses given.

What Not to Do

Here are actions that might lead to greater complications:

Avoid Ethical Complaints to Internal Affairs (IA): While you can file a complaint with the IA, the majority of such complaints are often dismissed or buried. Even if your complaint is taken up, you might become the target of further investigation. Do Not Agree to Interviews: If the police agency calls you for an interview, it is best to decline, especially if it will be recorded. Keep your written statement clear and concise to prevent any further inquiries or exploitations.

Alternative Solutions

Since self-investigation by police is common, you might need to resort to other methods:

Civil Harassment Restraining Order (CHRO): Petition your local court to issue a CHRO against the law enforcement officers. This can be a powerful tool, especially if there are multiple incidents of harassment. Documentation is crucial. State Requirements: Check your state statutes to ensure you meet the requirements for a CHRO. For example, in California, there needs to be a pattern of harassing behavior for a CHRO to be granted. Financial Assistance: It is possible to qualify for a fee waiver based on your finances. The court clerk can provide you with the necessary forms.

Conclusion

In a country where police largely investigate themselves, finding external support is crucial. Documenting every interaction, hiring an attorney, and exploring legal avenues can help protect your rights and dignity. If you are being harassed by the police, take proactive steps to ensure your safety and legal rights are upheld.