When a Police Car is Chasing a Suspect and is Hit by Another Vehicle

The scenario of a police car in pursuit of a suspect being hit by another moving vehicle raises several critical questions about legal, safety, and policy considerations.

Legal and Policy Implications

In Ontario, the incident would immediately trigger a detailed investigation into the accident's cause and determining liability. If the hit-and-run was intentional, it would be treated as an additional criminal offense, often fitting into broader community crime patterns to be managed accordingly.

However, whether the police continue with the pursuit ultimately depends on the respective agency's established policies. Key elements in the police's decision-making process include:

Protecting Life: Police are trained to prioritize human life over other considerations, including the pursuit of a suspect. Investigation: The circumstances of the accident must be thoroughly investigated to ensure no further risks to public safety. Jurisdictional Laws: Policies and local laws must be followed, guiding the officers' actions. Public Wellbeing: Ensuring the safety of the public and other drivers on the road is paramount. Officer and Vehicle Capacity: The officer's ability to operate safely and effectively must be evaluated.

Case Study: A Near Miss Incident

From personal experience, I recall a situation during the 80s where I was leading a group of teenagers across the road. Instinctively, I turned back to answer a question, which saved my life. Had I not turned back, I would have been crushed between the chasing vehicle and a taxi. The chasee showed no intention to stop and left the taxi and mine in a dangerous position.

The police, though unaware of the near-fatality, continued the pursuit. This situation underscores the challenge of balancing a pursuit with public safety, emphasizing the need for careful risk assessment.

Target Vehicle as a Priority

Western policing generally prioritizes the pursuit of the target vehicle over other considerations. This approach is based on the assumption that the suspect vehicle poses a continuous threat to public safety until it is brought to a halt. However, the decision to continue or halt a pursuit must be made judiciously, weighing all relevant factors.

Conclusion

The question of whether police should continue a pursuit after a vehicle accident is complex and multifaceted. It requires a balance between operational objectives and the protection of public and officer safety. Comprehensive policies, training, and situational assessment are crucial in guiding these decisions, ensuring that human life is always the top priority.