What Makes a Film British?

When it comes to defining what makes a film distinctly British, it is perhaps easier to start by saying what it is not.

Distinctively British films often deviate from the Hollywood formula, which is tailored to cater to the American market. Instead, they adopt a more independent feel, reminiscent of acclaimed directors like the Coen Brothers or Woody Allen. It is not hard to imagine films like Fargo finding a natural setting in a remote British locale or Mike Leigh crafting something similar to Hannah and Her Sisters. However, it's important to note that there are exceptions when British films are intentionally marketed to the American audience, which is often evident through the inclusion of a token American actor in a lead role.

Key Characteristics of British Films

The distinguishing aspects of a British film include:

A greater focus on mundane life rather than the glamorous and wealthy lifepath. A lesser fixation on "beautiful people" and a greater emphasis on character actors. A stronger emphasis on character development over plot. A readiness to critically engage with national institutions and even use dark surreal or scatalogical humor in a serious context. A higher degree of moral ambiguity. A preference for ensemble casts, rather than star vehicles.

Artistic Merit and National Pride

Despite the tendency to disparage British cinema, it is worth noting that the British film industry has produced works of significant artistic merit. A glance at the BFI list of the top 100 British films of the 20th century reveals that each film can stand shoulder-to-shoulder with its international counterparts. In recent years, films such as Billy Elliot (2000) and Mike Leigh's Another Year (2010) have further underscored the artistic prowess of the industry.

Mike Leigh's Another Year, for example, is a masterful work of cinema that criticizes and satirizes societal norms without shying away from the darker aspects of human nature. The film’s moral ambiguity and focus on the intricacies of everyday life make it a standout among contemporary British cinema.

It should be noted that the nationality of a film is not always easily defined. Films can be produced in various countries, funded by organizations from different backgrounds, and can feature actors and crews from diverse nationalities. Therefore, the determination of a film's nationality is a nuanced process.

A Blend of Quality and Quantity

While many British films may be considered rubbish, a few exceptional works occasionally emerge. These films tend to be imaginative, ambitious, and captivating. They often avoid sentimental or unthrilling portrayals of tired stereotypes and instead focus on social issues that resonate with a broader audience.

In conclusion, the definition of a British film encompasses a rich tapestry of artistic merit, social commentary, and cultural distinctiveness. While there is a spectrum of quality within British cinema, the top films continue to showcase the talents of British filmmakers and actors, proving that the genre is as dynamic and diverse as any in the cinematic world.