What Kind of Training and Experience Do IAS Trainees Gain?

In India, the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS) play crucial roles in ensuring the effective functioning of the administration and law enforcement. The IPS, in particular, undergoes intensive training to prepare them for the diverse and challenging tasks they face in policing and law enforcement. This article delves into the training regimen, experience, and the essential skills that IPS trainees acquire during their probationary period.

The Organized Training Regimen for IPS Officers

The training for IPS officers is meticulously organized into several phases to ensure that the trainees are well-prepared for the multifaceted role of an IPS officer. The training program is divided into several components, each designed to equip the officers with specific skills and knowledge necessary for their role.

Foundation Course at LBSNAA Mussoorrie

The Foundation Course is the initial phase of the IPS training, lasting for a period of three months at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorrie. This course lays the fundamental groundwork for the officers by providing essential knowledge about the Indian administration and governance.

Phase 1 Training at NPA Hyderabad

Following the Foundation Course, the officers proceed to Phase 1, which lasts for one year at the National Police Academy (NPA) in Hyderabad. This phase is the core or Basic Course, where the officers are transformed into skilled and capable IPS officers. This period includes a comprehensive training regimen that prepares them for the challenges of policing in India.

district Practical Training

After the successful completion of Phase 1, the officers undergo district practical training for six months in their respective cadre. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing practical skills and understanding the nuances of policing on the ground.

Phase 2 Training at NPA Hyderabad

The final phase of the training is the Phase 2, which lasts for one month at the NPA in Hyderabad. This shorter but intense training phase refines the skills gained during the Basic Course and prepares the officers for further responsibilities.

The Components of Basic Course for IPS Probationers

The Basic Course comprises several components, each designed to develop the officers in specific areas:

Compulsory Indoor Subjects

The Compulsory Indoor Subjects form the core theoretical component of the Basic Course. They include the detailed study of vital legal texts, forensic science, crime prevention, and general administration:

Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC): Understanding the procedural aspects of criminal law Indian Penal Code (IPC): Grasping the fundamental laws governing criminal offenses Indian Evidence Act: Getting a solid background in the laws of evidence Special laws such as NDPS (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances), PoCA (Prevention of Child Labour) Theoretical and hands-on training for conducting investigations Theoretical and hands-on training for forensic science Study of Forensic Medicine Crime prevention and criminology Maintenance of public peace and order, including drill and activity demonstrations Internal security and management Police leadership and management Study of ethics and human rights Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Compulsory Outdoor Subjects

The Compulsory Outdoor Subjects form the physical and tactical aspects of the Basic Course. They include daily physical training, weapon handling, drills, and various exercises:

Physical Fitness: Daily physical training, athletics, sports, gymnastics, cross-country running (up to 20 km) Drills and Parade: Patterned movements and parade exercises Weapons Training: Handling and firing of various weapons, including: Revolver 9 mm Pistol 9 mm Glock 9 mm MP5 sub-machinegun 9 mm Carbine .303 rifle SLR - 7.62 mm INSAS - 5.56 mm AK 47 - 7.62 mm 12.7 mm Bren Light Machine Gun 51 mm mortar Hand Grenades Firing of Sniper Rifles, including corner shot and MP9 Field Craft and Tactics: Map-reading, setting up ambushes, and counter-ambush maneuvers Assault Training: Strategies and techniques for close-quarters combat Rock Climbing: Training for physical endurance and agility Unarmed Combat: Techniques for close combat without weapons First Aid: Basic emergency medical training Basic Swimming: Water survival skills Equitation (Horse Riding): Practical training on horses, which may prove challenging for some probationers who fear horses and may suffer injuries such as spinal fractures

Optional Subjects

The optional subjects provide additional opportunities for IPS probationers to refine their skills, including:

Police Telecommunications and Control Room Operations: Training in communication systems and operations Motor Mechanism and Driving: Understanding and operating various types of vehicles Hindi in Devnagri Script and Regional Languages: Language training specific to the cadre of the officer

Beyond these specific training components, the officers also receive detailed training in etiquette, adventure sports, and conduct rules. This comprehensive approach ensures that the trainees are well-rounded individuals capable of taking on the challenges of policing and law enforcement with confidence and skill.

A Conclusion on the Training and Experience

The intensive and structured training regimen for IPS officers is designed to transform raw candidates into competent and versatile leaders who can handle the complex and dynamic situations they encounter in their roles. The combination of theoretical knowledge and practical skills prepares these officers for a wide range of challenges, from complex metropolitan policing to counter-insurgency operations in remote regions. The training not only equips them with the necessary skills but also fosters a strong sense of discipline, leadership, and dedication to public service.