Was Kabir Nanak's Guru? Debunking the Question

There has been some debate among scholars and historians regarding the question of whether Kabir was Guru Nanak's guru. However, there is substantial evidence to support the claim that Kabir was indeed Guru Nanak's spiritual guide. This article explores the evidence and examines why this relationship is significant in the context of Sikhism and spiritual seekers.

Evidence from Texts

Pran Sangli – Found on page 399 of Pran Sangli, a significant scripture, it is revealed that Guru Nanak met Satguru Kabir Sahib, a human being, and recognized him as his guru. The editor of the scripture, Dr. Jagjeet Singh Khanpuri, at the publication bureau of Punjab University in Patiala, published it in 1961.

Guru Granth Sahib – According to the Holy Guru Granth Sahib, pages 1189–930, during his spiritual journey, Guru Nanak met a divine Purush (a male figure representing a divine being) in a human form, considered to be his guru. Guru Nanak's journey to Kashi (now Varanasi) for this spiritual meeting underscores the importance of his guru.

Aadi Granth – Further evidence can be found in Rag Basant under Mehla Pehla (first melody), from Aadi Granth, where Guru Nanak's encounter with Kabir is described. Initially, Guru Nanak used the Ek Omkar mantra, but Kabir revealed the Satlok (the celestial sphere) and the Satpurush (the true form of the divine) to him. This account is also found in Punjabi Guru Granth Sahib, Raga Siri Mahal, page 24.

Significant Statements of Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak, in several passages, acknowledged the form and role of Kabir in his spiritual life. He once said, "Dhanak Rūp Rāha Carter" (GOD Is The Weaver Kabir). According to these lines from Guru Nanak, it is challenging to identify the Supreme God, and he believed that God came in the form of Kabir.

Mirroring these beliefs, Guru Nanak stressed the importance of devotion through the Guru. He stated that individuals should seek divine guidance and do devotion with Namatisra (recitation of divine names) from the Guru. Similarly, he asserted that the initiation from a Tatvdarshi (one who has knowledge of the ultimate reality) is essential. Today, one can explore this devotional path through the teachings of the Satlok Ashram on YouTube.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the evidence from various scriptures and scriptures affirm that Kabir was indeed Guru Nanak's guru. This relationship is not only a significant part of Sikh history but also an inspiring example of spiritual devotion and guidance. For those interested in understanding more about this profound relationship, we encourage readers to explore the teachings of the Satlok Ashram, particularly through their YouTube channel.