Understanding the Rivalry between Commodus and Marcus Aurelius: A Deeper Dive into 'Gladiator'

In the film Gladiator, the relationship between Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son, Commodus, is portrayed as one of stark contrast. This rivalry stems from multiple factors including character and ambition, parental relationships, Lucilla's protective instincts, and betrayal and violence.

Character and Ambition

Commodus is depicted as an ambitious, power-hungry, and morally corrupt figure. Unlike his father, Marcus Aurelius, who embodies Stoic ideals of wisdom and virtue, Commodus is shown as selfish and willing to betray those close to him for personal gain. This stark contrast creates a deep-seated animosity, framing Commodus as a tragic antagonist in the film's narrative.

Parental Relationships

Marcus Aurelius had a complex relationship with Commodus. Although he loved his son, he recognized Commodus's flaws and felt he was unfit to rule. This disappointment led to a desire to pass the throne to a more virtuous leader, such as Maximus. Commodus, on the other hand, perceived this as a significant threat to his own position.

Lucilla's Protective Instincts

Lucilla, as Commodus's sister, was deeply aware of her brother's darker tendencies. Her hatred towards him stemmed from a protective instinct for her father's legacy and the Roman Empire. Lucilla feared that Commodus's rule would lead to tyranny and chaos. As a result of this protective nature, she kept Commodus at arms length, understanding his various wants and desires.

Betrayal and Violence

Commodus's willingness to resort to extreme measures, including the murder of his father and others, further solidified the hatred from both Marcus and Lucilla. His actions revealed a complete disregard for family and the principles of leadership, completely alienating him from his family.

Reevaluating the Rivalry

It is not accurate to label Commodus as being 'hated'. Instead, he is more accurately described as an entitled brat who used his position to advance his own material agendas. Marcus Aurelius, though disappointed in his son's turn of events, still endured the presence of Commodus. Lucilla was well aware of her brother's desires and kept him at arm's length, ensuring he was isolated.

In the movie, we experience a history rewritten with the 'Hollywood Treatment', but the reality is far different. Marcus Aurelius and Commodus actually ruled the Empire together for a period before the death of Marcus Aurelius. This period was some of the most peaceful in the Empire's history, leading to Marcus Aurelius being hailed as one of the 'Great 5 Emperors'.

While the film's portrayal emphasizes the rivalry, it simplifies complex historical events. The true nature of their relationship was a mix of political maneuvering, personal disappointment, and a desire for stability and peace within the Empire.

Understanding the nuances of this historical rivalry provides a deeper appreciation of Gladiator and the complexities of real-life political relationships.