Understanding the Fulfillment of the Law in Matthew 5:17-20

Introduction

The concept of Jesus fulfilling the Law is a central theme in Christian theology, particularly evident in Matthew 5:17-20. However, the meaning and implications of this fulfillment often require a deeper exploration. This article aims to clarify the significance of Jesus' statement and how it aligns with biblical context.

Fulfillment in Biblical Context

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Defining Fulfillment

Fulfillment is a term used in various contexts within the Bible. In essence, it means 'to complete or make full.' The Oxford Dictionary defines 'fulfill' as 'achieve or realize something desired, promised, or predicted' or 'carry out a duty or role as required, promised, or expected.'

When Jesus speaks of fulfilling the Law, he refers to the complete enactment and realization of God's will as expressed in the Law.

Fulfillment of the Law: Matthew 5:17-20

In Matthew 5:17-20, Jesus addresses the misunderstanding of his mission. He states, 'Think not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets: I am not come to destroy but to fulfill.' This statement clarifies that his coming does not invalidate the Law but rather fulfills it in its true intent.

Exposition of Matthew 5:17-20

Let’s break down Jesus' statement in Matthew 5:17-20 to understand its meaning:

Matthew 5:17: 'Think not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets: I am not come to destroy but to fulfill.' Matthew 5:18: 'For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.' Matthew 5:19: 'Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.' Matthew 5:20: 'For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven.'

Understanding the Revelation of God

Following his statement, Jesus highlights the eternal nature of the Law. According to Matthew 5:18, not one jot (i.e., the smallest mark) or tittle (i.e., the smallest stroke) will pass from the Law until all be fulfilled. This statement underscores the Law’s enduring importance and the belief that every jot and tittle will be completed in its purpose.

Application and Fulfillment in Jesus Christ

The fulfillment of the Law is not just a future event but one that is rooted in present action—through the person of Jesus Christ. As stated in Colossians 2:14, 'Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross.' This action symbolizes the removal of the Law’s condemnation and the provision of grace in its place.

Relationship with Other Scriptural Passages

The concept of fulfillment also connects with other biblical passages like Daniel 9:24-27, Revelation 21:3-4, and Zechariah 14:16-19. These passages illustrate how the fulfillment of the Law extends beyond individual or communal actions and encompasses God’s comprehensive plan for humanity, culminating in a new heavens and a new earth.

Conclusion

The fulfillment of the Law, as exemplified by Jesus Christ, is a profound and multifaceted concept. It signifies the completion and realization of God's purpose in the Law, with Jesus being the ultimate fulfillment in his teachings and actions. By understanding this fulfillment, we can better grasp the depth of God's love and redemption for humanity.