Understanding the Difference Between the Midwest and the Great Lakes Region in the United States

The Middle American region, often simply referred to as the Midwest, is a defined geographical and cultural area within the United States. It comprises vast portions of states stretching from the Great Plains in the west to the eastern prairies in the east. This region is characterized by its rich agricultural lands, resource-rich areas, and a blend of cultural influences ranging from Native American to recent immigrant communities.

The Midwest: A Defined Census Region

The term 'Midwest' is officially defined by the United States Census Bureau as a region encompassing significant portions of the Great Lakes region, the North Central Plain known as the Corn Belt and Wheat Belt, northwestern Appalachia, eastern prairies, and about half of the Mississippi watershed. This region is notable for its fertile soils and abundant natural resources.

Inclusivity and Exclusivity: The Great Lakes and the Midwest

Despite common misconceptions, it is not entirely accurate to state that the Great Lakes Region is the Midwest. The Midwest, while including parts of the Great Lakes Region, extends far beyond it. Similarly, the Prairie Region, which includes a substantial portion of the Mountain West, is also part of the broader Midwest but cannot be equated with it entirely.

The Great Lakes Region, on the other hand, is a distinct and highly industrialized area. It includes parts of the United States and the Canadian Province of Ontario, specifically the states of Michigan, northern Ohio, Indiana, western Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. This region is celebrated for its abundant natural resources, particularly its vast stores of clean freshwater.

Geographical and Economic Influences

The Great Lakes Region, in particular, stands out for its large-scale industrial activities and the critical role it plays in the economy of the United States. Not only does it contain 20% of the world's fresh naturally occurring drinking water, but it also serves as a key transportation hub, with numerous ports and waterways facilitating trade and commerce.

Cultural and Demographic Differences

While the Midwest and the Great Lakes Region share many similarities in terms of agriculture and natural resources, there are distinct differences in terms of culture, demographics, and economic activities. The Great Lakes Region is predominantly an industrial area with a focus on manufacturing and heavy industry, while the Midwest, especially the agricultural states, is more renowned for its farming and agricultural industries.

Conclusion

The Midwest and the Great Lakes Region, while geographically interconnected and sharing much in common, are distinct regions with their own unique characteristics. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for gaining a comprehensive understanding of the diverse landscape and culture of the United States.

Key Terms

Midwest: A region of the United States officially defined by the United States Census Bureau that includes significant portions of the Great Lakes region, Corn Belt, Wheat Belt, portions of the Appalachian Mountains, and the eastern prairies.

Great Lakes: A major freshwater system that includes five large lakes in the northeast of the United States and the Canadian province of Ontario. These lakes are known for their industrial activities and abundance of clean freshwater resources.

US Regions: General areas used for various purposes such as economic, demographic, and geographic studies, within the United States.

By understanding these distinctions, you can appreciate the rich tapestry of the United States and the diverse landscapes and cultures that exist within its borders.