Understanding 'Special Guest' and 'Guest Starring' in Television Shows

Ever wondered why some actors in a television show or mini-series are listed as 'special guest' or 'guest starring'? This article delves into the nuances behind these designations, exploring their different meanings and significance within the context of a production. You'll find out how these designations impact the show's cast and their roles, as well as the potential reasons behind them, including contractual agreements and the star's reputation.

What Makes These Designations Different?

In most cases, the use of 'special guest' or 'guest starring' is a contractual designation for an actor who either has a higher stature than the lead actors or is a concession for an actor who wants lead billing but can't due to contractual agreements. These roles are distinct from those of the main cast or 'core cast', who are typically the lead actors or significant recurring characters in the series.

Varying Examples and Their Implications

Jonathan Harris on 'Lost in Space'
Jonathan Harris was listed as a 'special guest star' on every episode of 'Lost in Space'. He was not a part of the original pilot and his contract came after that of the rest of the cast. Harris himself, as a novelty star, suggested he be credited last but with the prelude 'special guest star'. Producer Irwin Allen, following this process, also listed Kurt Kaznar as a 'special guest star' on 'Land of the Giants'.

Heather Locklear on 'Melrose Place'
Heather Locklear is another example. As the lead star of 'Melrose Place', she garnered a 'guest starring' designation, highlighting her importance to the audience and showing that even a star of her caliber can negotiate such designations if she is the star of the show.

The Main Cast and Guest Actors

Main Cast or 'Core Cast'
The main cast or 'core cast' consists of actors who are present in most episodes and form the central characters of the series. This 'core cast' is crucial as it holds the focus of the show and drives the narrative. Typically, they are the leading actors or significant recurring characters who the audience becomes invested in. In a series, the core cast is usually around 4-10 people, depending on whether the series is an ensemble piece or a more focused narrative.

Guest and Special Guest Actors
Guest and special guest actors, on the other hand, appear in fewer episodes, ranging from a single episode to a handful, with their roles supporting or contributing to the ongoing narrative. These actors often bring significant changes or arcs to the series through their presence, sometimes acting as catalysts for the plot or bringing a unique presence to the show. The distinction lies in the level of importance of the character and the actor.

What It Means for the Actor's Billing

Special Guest
An actor with a 'special guest' billing is typically seen in just one episode, though this isn't always the case, but their character is central to that episode. This billing is more common for big stars who want or need to be on the show but can't secure lead billing. It indicates to the audience that this actor's presence is significant enough to warrant attention, making it worth their while to watch the episode.

Guest Starring
A 'guest starring' actor is part of a broader group of actors who aren't core cast but still essential to the plot or a significant character arc. These actors often have more recurring roles than 'special guests' and can potentially transition into a recurring or core cast if their presence significantly impacts the series. Guest stars are generally better known than 'special guests' and can draw in audiences, making their appearance noteworthy and often valuable for the show.

Conclusion

Understanding the nuances of 'special guest' and 'guest starring' designations can provide insight into the complex nature of television shows and the careful balance between contractual agreements, star billing, and the impact on the show's narrative. These designations not only reflect the hierarchy within a show but also serve to emphasize the unique contributions of individual actors to the overall production.