Understanding Spec Screenwriting: A Writers Journey
Understanding Spec Screenwriting: A Writer's Journey
Speculative screenwriting is a unique and often challenging process for screenplay writers. Unlike commission-based writing where a producer or studio hires you to write a specific script, speculative screenwriting involves creating a script without any firm backing. It’s a creative endeavor where the writer hopes to sell the script to producers or studios, without any guarantee of success. This article explores the essence of a 'spec script,' how it's written, and what it means for aspiring writers in the entertainment industry.
The Concept of a Spec Script
A 'spec script' means writing a script on speculation, often resulting from an idea or passion project that a writer pours their heart into, hoping to garner interest from producers or studios. Writing a spec script is akin to a performance that’s been carefully rehearsed, but never put on stage. Think of it as a performer who can only rehearse in isolation, or perhaps a seasoned performer who has long since left the stage, rehearsing alone and occasionally looking at old recordings, going from door to door seeking opportunities, or even busking in subways after midnight. This imagery paints a picture of the isolation and perseverance required to create a spec script.
The Writing Process
Creating a spec script follows the same format and length requirements as any other screenplay. However, the unique aspect lies in the fact that the writer is not contracted to produce the script, but rather, it’s a raw creative expression intended to impress and potentially sell. Writing a spec script involves several key steps:
Research and Inspiration
Begin by choosing a TV show or film that captures your interest and passion. It could be a TV show that has been on the air for at least two or three seasons but not more than five or six. The goal is to understand the rhythm, structure, and character dynamics of the show. Research scripts from the show to get a feel for its style and tone. This will help you create a spec script that fits well within the existing universe.
Outline and Draft
Once you have a clear understanding of the show or film, outline your ideas. Develop a detailed structure that includes the setup, rising action, climax, and resolution. After creating the outline, start drafting the actual script. This process involves writing, revising, and refining the script until it is polished and appealing to potential readers or buyers.
Why Speculate?
The term 'spec' is short for 'speculative.' This contrasts with a commissioned script, where a writer is hired to produce a specific script. A spec script is written with the hope that it will be sold, but there is no guarantee. Writing a spec script is a bold move that entails risking your creative energy and time without immediate financial compensation. However, the potential rewards can be significant. Here’s why speculative writing can be worthwhile:
Portfolio Piece
A spec script can serve as an impressive portfolio piece, showcasing your writing skills, creativity, and understanding of the medium. Industry professionals often look for these types of scripts to evaluate the talent of aspiring writers. Successful spec scripts can lead to opportunities like fellowships, contests, and even real commissions.
Improvisation and Self-Expression
Speculative writing is a form of creative improvisation. It’s a chance to tell a story that you’re passionate about, without the pressure of commercial constraints. This can be incredibly freeing and rewarding, allowing you to explore new ideas and refine your craft.
Building a Network
Submitting your spec script to industry events, competitions, and fellowships can help you build a network of industry professionals. Even if your script isn’t bought, the exposure and connections can be invaluable for your professional growth.
Conclusion
Spec screenwriting is a challenging yet rewarding journey for aspiring writers. It involves hours of meticulous research, dedication, and perseverance. The idea of writing a spec script might seem lonely and pathetically hopeful at times, but the potential rewards make it a worthwhile pursuit.