Understanding Police Chases: Methods and Rules

Policing involves a variety of protocols and techniques, including the handling of emergencies, which often involves the use of emergency vehicles. One of the more dramatic scenarios that come into play is the pursuit of another vehicle. These chases can be both dangerous and unpredictable, requiring the police to exercise a high level of skill and judgment. This article will explore the different methods used, the rules followed, and the training officers receive to handle such situations effectively.

The Emergency Vehicle Operator Course

The majority of law enforcement agencies offer a course known as the Emergency Vehicle Operator Course (EVOC). This course is designed to train officers on how to safely push their vehicles to their limits while working within the guidelines set by state regulations governing emergency vehicles. Officers who complete this course gain invaluable skills and experience that are crucial in high-pressure situations.

During the EVOC, officers learn a broad spectrum of techniques, from proper use of lights and sirens to the safe handling of emergency maneuvers. The course is often rigorous and intense, making it an exhilarating experience for many officers as they push their physical and professional boundaries.

The Different Modes of Travel in Police Operations

Police operations often involve the use of different codes to convey speed and urgency levels. These codes vary based on the nature and potential danger of the situation. Here’s an overview of the most commonly used codes:

Code 1: This code is used for situations where the officer is simply transporting someone, such as picking up a statement from someone not in immediate danger. In these cases, the officer drives at a normal, safe speed, adhering to all traffic laws. Code 2: This code indicates that the officer is responding to a situation where there is a potential threat but not an immediate emergency. Officers are expected to drive at or near the speed limit, though they may still exceed it if circumstances demand it. This code is often used in situations where a driver may be disrespectful or obstructive but has not posed an immediate threat. Code 3: This is the highest priority code. It involves the use of emergency lights and sirens. Officers use this code for situations where time is a critical factor, such as responding to a critical incident where immediate action is necessary.

Pursuit Methods and Their Justifications

Chasing another vehicle presents unique challenges and risks for both the pursuing officers and the public. Police departments have established strict protocols to ensure that pursuits are conducted safely and legally. Here’s a detailed look at the methods and justifications for police chases:

Initial Stimulation: Pursuits typically begin with the officer initiating pursuit while the vehicle being chased is still obeying traffic laws. The primary goal is to get the driver to voluntarily stop, emphasizing the importance of verbal warnings and compliance.

Adjusting Speed: At the beginning of a pursuit, the pursuing officer may use the EVOC training to safely increase speed. This involves rapid acceleration, fast turns, and overtaking techniques to gain control over the pursuit.

Methods of Pursuit:

1. **Continuous Pursuit:** This is the most common method, where the pursuing officer remains in close pursuit of the suspect vehicle. The officer must make split-second decisions, constantly assessing the risk to public safety.

2. **Diversionary Tactics:** In some scenarios, the pursuing officer may use traffic diversions or tactical maneuvers to slow down the suspect vehicle. This can involve blocking roads or using decoys to confuse the driver and lead to a voluntary stop.

3. **Public Safety Considerations:** The safety of the public is a top priority. If a chase becomes dangerous, with the suspect vehicle weaving through residential areas at high speeds or endangering other vehicles and pedestrians, the pursuing officer may decide to terminate the chase for public safety reasons.

4. **Low-Priority Situations:** Pursuits are typically prioritized based on the severity of the crime and the potential threat. For instance, pursuits involving violent felonies or suspects with known criminal records may be prioritized over minor traffic offenses.

Training and Preparation

To handle the challenges of a police chase, officers undergo extensive training. They are taught to:

Proper use of emergency lights and sirens Safe driving techniques under high-stress conditions Decision-making in critical situations Communication with dispatch and other officers Understanding the legal implications of pursuits

Conclusion

Police chases are a complex and dangerous aspect of law enforcement. Officers must follow strict protocols and use a variety of methods to achieve their objectives safely and efficiently. Understanding these protocols and methods is crucial for both law enforcement and the public. By familiarizing ourselves with the rules and training involved, we can better appreciate the challenges faced by officers in these high-pressure situations.