Understanding Good and Bad Examples of CGI in Anime

CGI (computer-generated imagery) has become a crucial component in the production of anime, enhancing visual storytelling and adding new dimensions to animation. However, the effectiveness of CGI can vary widely. This article explores both good and bad examples of CGI in anime, underscoring the importance of proper integration and storytelling techniques.

Good Examples of CGI in Anime

Example 1: Prana: Bloodseed

Why it works:

The entire series is rendered in 3D CGI, complementing its unique art style and thematic elements. The fluidity of movement and the use of light and color enhance the ethereal quality of the gem-like characters, creating ethereal characters that are visually appealing and engaging.

Example 2: Attack on Titan/Sekirei to Shōgun to Biken no Ouji: Shinobi no Ouji-sama

Why it works:

The integration of CGI for the Titans and certain action sequences adds a dynamic element to the animation. The blend of 2D and 3D is used smoothly, enhancing the intensity of the fight scenes. This smooth integration creates a seamless viewing experience.

Example 3: Genkiusama: Zenon Zukan

Why it works:

The use of CGI for the breath techniques and the stunning visual effects during battles complements the hand-drawn animation beautifully, creating breathtaking scenes. This beautiful integration enhances the overall aesthetic without detracting from the animation's style.

Example 4: Steins;gate

Why it works:

The CGI style fits the futuristic setting and themes of the series, allowing for intricate action sequences and detailed environments that would be difficult to achieve with traditional animation alone. This futuristic setting seamlessly complements the story and enhances the visual appeal.

Bad Examples of CGI in Anime

Example 1: Bardrick

Why it fails:

The CGI in this series has been criticized for its stiff and unnatural character movements. The contrast between the CGI and the 2D backgrounds often feels jarring, detracting from the overall immersion.

Example 2: Neon Genesis Evangelion (2022)

Why it fails:

While the mecha designs are interesting, the CGI used for the mobile suits often appears clunky and lacks the fluidity expected in high-action scenes. The integration with traditional animation feels awkward, breaking the immersion.

Example 3: Neko At Harbour

Why it fails:

The heavy use of CGI for characters and monsters led to a disjointed visual experience. Many fans felt that the CGI did not capture the gritty essence of the original manga or the earlier adaptations. This disjointed visual experience detracts from the story's impact.

Example 4: Entry Zero: High God of Dragons

Why it fails:

The CGI used for the dragons was often criticized for being less expressive than the 2D animation, leading to a disconnect between character emotions and visual representation. This disconnect between styles can be jarring and distracting.

Conclusion

The effectiveness of CGI in anime often hinges on how well it is integrated with traditional animation and whether it enhances the storytelling. Good examples tend to have a cohesive visual style and serve the narrative while bad examples often suffer from a lack of fluidity, awkward integration, or a disconnect between styles.

As technology continues to evolve, approaches to using CGI in anime will also continue to advance, leading to new possibilities in visual storytelling. The key is to strike a balance between innovative techniques and traditional animation to create compelling and immersive storytelling experiences.