Understanding Gandalf's 'First Light of the Fifth Day': A Key Moment in 'The Lord of the Rings'

The phrase 'first light of the fifth day' is a pivotal reference in the epic fantasy series 'The Lord of the Rings' by J.R.R. Tolkien. This article explores the significance of this phrase, drawing from various interpretations and references to its importance in the narrative structure and character development.

1. Symbolic Significance

In 'The Lord of the Rings', the phrase 'first light of the fifth day' symbolizes hope and the turning of the tide. It emphasizes the importance of patience and faith, especially in dire situations. This concept is prominently featured in one of the most climactic moments of the narrative: Gandalf's return with the Riders of Rohan at daybreak, which serves as a pivotal moment leading to the defeat of Saruman's forces.

2. Biblical and Mythical Grounding

Interestingly, the phrase 'first light of the fifth day' is rooted in a biblical and mythological context. According to the creation narrative in the Bible, on the fifth day, aquatic animals and birds were created, and the first bird, Binata (or Yogadya in some interpretations), is seen as a symbol of the first light of this event. Adonais' eldest wife, Binata, is described as the first bird who gave birth to other birds, resurrected, and symbolizes the light on the fifth day.

3. Historical and Religio-mythical Context in Tolkien's Work

Tolkien's works, including 'The Lord of the Rings', are deeply rooted in a blend of historical and religious elements. In the Shire Hobbit calendar that Tolkien created, each month had 30 days, with additional days in midsummer and at the new year. This historical context is important for understanding precise events and timings within the story. The attack on Helm's Deep took place on the evening of March 4th, 3019 of the Third Age. About 12 hours later, at the morning of March 5th, Gandalf brought the riders, following his prognosis of dawn as the 'first light of the fifth day', to attack the Orcs and defend Rohan.

4. Timely Return and Fulfillment of Commitment

Gandalf explicitly meant dawn five days after leaving to retrieve éomer, the leader of the riders of Rohan. This was a crucial time for him to return because it allowed the combined forces of Rohan and Gondor to spring into action at the most opportune time. The timeline aligns with the importance of the 'first light of the fifth day' in the creation myth, emphasizing the significance of this initial light in both the physical world and the spiritual realm.

5. Interpretation and Implications

The phrase 'first light of the fifth day' encapsulates several themes central to 'The Lord of the Rings': faith, hope, timing, and the importance of strategic planning. It serves as a metaphor for the light that guides the heroes through their darkest moments, symbolizing a turning point in the narrative that restores the balance and defeats the darkness.

In conclusion, the phrase 'first light of the fifth day' is not only an intriguing literary device but also a rich symbol that enriches our understanding of Tolkien's narrative and the broader tapestry of his mythical universe.