Ukraine: Control and Conflict in the Eastern Front

Heading 1: Introduction

The control of Ukraine has long been a contentious topic, with various actors claiming influence. The predominant narrative has shifted from a geopolitical tug-of-war between the West and the Kremlin to a clearer delineation of control by the United States. This article explores the reality of Ukraine's governance and the roles played by the West, Russia, and local authorities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for comprehending the conflict's complexity.

Heading 2: West's Control Over Ukraine

The United States has wielded significant influence over the Ukrainian government since the 2014 Euromaidan revolution. While the protest movement was initially supported by the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, and international supporters, the revolution's success was not uniformly accepted across the entire country. This was evident in the subsequent annexation of Crimea and the ongoing conflict in Eastern Ukraine. The US involvement in Ukraine was leaked in a controversial phone call between US Secretary of State Hilary Clinton and Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland. This drew the attention to the significant control the US exerted over the newly elected government of Ukraine.

Heading 3: Putin's Involvement

While the West has a notable influence, Russia's role remains as influential, if not more. Russian President Vladimir Putin appears to control a substantial portion of Eastern Ukraine, including regions such as Crimea, Left-Bank Kherson, South Zaporizhzhya, and most of the Donbas region. These territories have been under a period of effective martial law and regular military operations by Russian forces. The situation underscores the complexity of the conflict, with varying degrees of control and influence from different parties.

Heading 4: Perception and Reality of Ukraine's Governance

The perception of Ukraine as a failed state with internal factionalism is often misleading. Despite the ongoing conflict and significant challenges, the Ukrainian government of President Zelensky continues to operate in parts of the country. However, the center of gravity of national governance has shifted from Kiev to other regions due to Russian-backed separatist movements. The last reported location of Zelensky was outside of Kiev, highlighting the fragmented nature of governance in the country.

Heading 5: Criticism of Putin and Russian Military

The discourse around Russia's involvement in Ukraine is often characterized by strong criticism. President Putin's leadership is frequently framed as tyrannical, with his actions likened to Nazi atrocities. The Russian military, including its generals and soldiers, is accused of committing widespread destruction and human rights violations. It is argued that the cessation of military operations and withdrawal of troops are within their control and would demonstrate a shift in direction towards a peaceful resolution.

Conclusion

The control of Ukraine is a multifaceted reality, with influence shared by the West, Russia, and local authorities. Understanding the roles and implications of these actors is essential for navigating the complex dynamics of the conflict. The ongoing violence and political maneuvering highlight the need for a comprehensive and inclusive resolution to bring peace to the region.