Can the US Secret Service Agents Carry Firearms in The UK?

Social media and news articles often raise questions about whether the US Secret Service agents are permitted to carry firearms in the UK. In this comprehensive guide, we will break down the legal, diplomatic, and operational aspects of this issue.

Short Answer: No, But...

Generally, the answer is no. US Secret Service agents are not allowed to carry firearms in the UK under normal circumstances. However, there are rare exceptions for Not-So-Secret-Agents involved in body-guard work for EVIPs (Especially Vulnerable Persons).

Given Rules and Practices

Even under exceptional circumstances, US Secret Service agents must adhere to British laws and conventions. If they break these rules, they can be arrested and prosecuted. Unlike in the US, there is no concept of presidential immunity in the UK. The agent must follow the rules, or face the legal consequences.

Presidential Protection Details

Presidential protection details, when present, fall under the protection of the British police. Typically, they are positioned in the outer perimeter rather than needing their firearms. Therefore, they usually do not require carrying firearms in the UK.

Diplomatic Immunity and Exceptions

In some cases, US Secret Service agents may qualify for diplomatic immunity. This immunity is granted to diplomatic personnel and applies to anything except traffic and parking tickets. The host nation can request that the individual be turned over, but this is rarely done. Ejection of the individual is more common, and occurs after the host nation has asked for custody of the individual and been refused.

Past Instances and Diplomatic Considerations

During President Reagan's visit to Canada, the US State Department requested that the Secret Service be armed. This was denied. Similarly, the UK permits Secret Service agents carrying firearms under certain conditions, such as guarding the US Embassy, the President, or US officials. However, they can only use firearms if they fear for their life or the life of the individual or individuals they are protecting.

Perceived Risks and Awards

If a Secret Service agent prevents a shooting or terrorist attack while on official duty, they may receive recognition or an award. However, if the agent stops a shooter or terrorist while off-duty, they may still be awarded for going above and beyond their duty, as long as the individual or entity they were protecting was not put at risk.

Conclusion

The US Secret Service agents have specific rules and restrictions when it comes to carrying firearms in the UK. These rules are based on diplomatic norms, laws, and the specific circumstances of their duties. It is important to understand these nuances to appreciate the complexity of this issue.