The Unyielding Strides of African-American Actors in Hollywood

The history of African-American actors in Hollywood is filled with notable figures who challenged racial barriers and achieved success in the face of discrimination. Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson and Bert Williams stand out as pioneers who broke ground in various aspects of entertainment, paving the way for future generations.

Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson: A Pioneering Entertainment Icon

Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson (1878-1949) was a tap dancer, actor, and singer who captivated audiences throughout the first half of the 20th century. With a career that spanned several decades, he not only became a formidable entertainer but also overcame numerous racial challenges and barriers.

Robinson's contributions to the entertainment industry were numerous. He was one of the first minstrel and vaudeville performers to appear as Black without the use of blackface makeup, setting a precedent for future artists. He also broke the two-colored rule, allowing Black performers to perform solo on vaudeville stages. Moreover, Robinson was an early Black headliner in Broadway shows, igniting the spark for other African-American actors and performers.

Robinson made history in the film industry by becoming the first Black performer to appear in a Hollywood film in an interracial dance team with Shirley Temple in 'The Little Colonel' (1935). This marked a significant milestone in African-American representation in Hollywood. He further achieved the distinction of being the first Black performer to headline a mixed-race Broadway production.

Despite achieving considerable financial success during his lifetime, Robinson faced financial hardships. He died in 1949 at the age of 71, leaving a substantial portion of his fortune to charities in Harlem and beyond.

The impact of Robinson's legacy extended far beyond his lifetime. Following his death, he was remembered and honored in various ways. In 1989, a joint congressional resolution established National Tap Dance Day on May 25, Robinson's birthday. Additionally, a public park in Harlem bears Robinson's name, serving as a testament to his contributions to the community and his legacy in the entertainment industry.

Bert Williams: A Vaudeville Sensation

Bert Williams (1874-1922) was another notable figure who left an indelible mark on the entertainment world. Born in Nassau, Bahamas, Williams emerged as a celebrated vaudeville comedian and later ventured into the film industry.

Williams began his career performing in minstrel shows in blackface, a common practice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1896, he formed a duo with George Walker, performing original songs, dances, and skits. The team enjoyed significant success, with earnings exceeding $100,000 a year by 1902, equivalent to over $1,000,000 in 2012 dollars.

After George Walker's untimely death in 1909, Williams ventured into a solo career. His skills and popularity led him to join the Ziegfeld Follies in 1910. In 1913, he made a film titled 'Lime Kiln Club Field Day,' which preceded Charlie Chaplin's entry into the film industry by a year. Williams further extended his reach by both acting and directing short films 'A Natural Born Gambler' and 'Fish' in 1916.

Finding success in both stage and film, Williams continued his performance at the Ziegfeld Follies until 1922, when he died at the age of 47. Despite his untimely demise, Williams' legacy endures, serving as an inspiration for future generations of African-American actors and performers.

Legacy and Impact

The contributions of Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson and Bert Williams continue to be celebrated for their impact on the entertainment industry. Their breakthroughs and achievements paved the way for future African-American representation in film and theater. These figures not only challenged racial barriers but also inspired a new generation of performers who continue to break ground and challenge the status quo.

Their legacies serve as a reminder of the determination and resilience required to overcome systemic barriers and achieve success. Both Robinson and Williams used their talents and platform to advocate for change and inspire others to push the boundaries of what was possible.