Why Didn't Indians Become Slaves?

The assumption that Indians did not become slaves is incorrect. While it is true that many indigenous peoples were not officially classified as slaves, their experience in the Americas was not dissimilar to that of slaves.

The Use of Contract Workers

The British and other European colonizers used various tactics to exploit indigenous labor. Many indigenous people were sent to work as contract slaves in African countries. These workers were not given official slave status, but they faced similar conditions and suffering, as depicted in historical documentaries. Their stories are heartwrenching and highlight the inhumane treatment they endured.

The Exploitation of Native Americans

Native Americans faced significant challenges due to contact with Europeans. The spread of European diseases decimated native populations, and the environment was much harsher than they were used to. As described in historical texts, “Whites tried but native Americans was dying from the European diseases and the evil pale things stank so bad”.

Cultural Prejudices and Exploitation

European colonizers did not want to officially make anyone a slave and thus often tried to exploit indigenous people through other means. They believed that importing Africans, who were perceived as tougher and less likely to escape, would serve their interests better. This was exemplified by the Pequot Nation, which was destroyed and enslaved.

Chadwick Hansen's analysis in “The Pequot War”

Setting the Record Straight

The claim that “Native Americans were slaves and it has been covered up by not teaching true American history” is unfortunately accurate. The historical treatment and enslavement of indigenous peoples have often been downplayed or ignored in traditional educational curricula. It is crucial to revisit and correct this oversight to ensure a more accurate understanding of American history.

Challenges Faced by Indigenous Groups

Indigenous peoples had certain advantages that made them less likely to be enslaved, including familiarity with the local terrain, flora, and fauna. Additionally, their ability to blend into the population of other indigenous peoples in the region was a significant disadvantage for potential slave traders. However, despite these advantages, enslavement of native peoples did occur, albeit at a lower rate.

Conclusion

The history of indigenous peoples in America is a complex and often harrowing one. The use of indigenous labor, whether through treaties or forced labor, reflects the colonizers' desire to exploit human resources for their own gain. The issue of slave-like treatment of native peoples needs more recognition and discussion in modern society.