How Did the Real Peaky Blinders Get Their Name?

Far from the fictional characters of Peaky Blinders, the real Peaky Blinders were a notorious gang that operated in the streets of Birmingham, England, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Unlike the glamorized version of these criminals, the real story is more nuanced and rooted in history. Let's delve into the origins, practices, and legacy of the Peaky Blinders.

The Distinctive Name and Style

The Peaky Blinders were known for their distinctive appearance, which included tailor-made suits and iconic flat caps. These caps, also known as peaky caps, played a significant role in their reputation as fierce and dangerous individuals. The name Peaky Blinders itself is a fascinating mix of historical context and urban legend.

Technically, the term Peaky Blinders can be translated as neat but deadly. The word Peaky literally refers to the flat cap with a peak, and Blinders is derived from the appearance of being both well-groomed and deadly. The unique feature of their caps, however, was not the deadly blades as some may believe.

The Misunderstood History

A popular misconception held that the gang members sewed razor blades into the peaks of their caps. This belief likely stemmed from various urban myths and fictional portrayals, but it is not historically accurate. In reality, the blade was not part of the cap’s design, and the disposable razor patent by Gillette was only invented after the peaky blinding era.

The term Peaky Blinders is said to have originated from this supposed practice, but without any concrete evidence, it remains a legend. The group's reputation was built on their fierce fighting skills and intimidating presence, which was reflected in their style and mannerisms.

The Authentic Story

The real Peaky Blinders were petty criminals with a penchant for physical confrontations. They operated in Birmingham during the late 1800s and early 1900s, and their preferred headgear was the Bowler or Derby, not the peaky cap mentioned in the series. Unlike the organized crime portrayed in Peaky Blinders, they were more loosely structured and focused on petty theft and altercations.

While the group was active, not all members wore peaky caps, and the connection to razors in their caps is a myth. The group was known for its strong sense of community and loyalty, but their actions were illegal and violent.

The Workers and their Lives

Many of the real Peaky Blinders came from working-class backgrounds and faced challenging environments. They often worked in grueling conditions and lived in poverty-stricken areas of Birmingham. Despite their rough lives, they managed to survive and thrive through their criminal activities.

Several members of the group would later join the Royal Air Force. During their service, they were assessed by various officers, including a sergeant who suggested they were more suited for the army than the air force. This led to a group of former gang members serving in the military, which added another layer to their legacy.

Historical Sources and Scholarships

For those interested in learning more about the real Peaky Blinders, a BBC documentary featuring Professor Carl Chin is highly recommended. Professor Chin's great grandfather was actually a member of the gang, providing a unique and authentic perspective on their lives.

Professor Chin's work offers a detailed and respectful account of the Peaky Blinders, highlighting their impact on the local community and society as a whole. His research includes interviews with descendants of the gang members, historical records, and personal stories, all of which add depth to our understanding of this fascinating period in British history.

While the fictional series has brought a national spotlight to the Peaky Blinders, their true story is an integral part of Birmingham's rich history. From their distinctive style to their notorious practices, the real Peaky Blinders left a lasting mark on the city and the imagination of the public.