The Transformation of Gollum: How and Why the Ring Affected Him Over 478 Years

The Ring of Power, one of the most notorious artifacts in Middle-earth, had an insidious effect on its bearer, best exemplified by the diminutive creature known as Gollum, originally named Sméagol. This essay explores how and why the Ring's corrupting influence transformed Gollum over 478 years, leading to his eventual downfall.

Introduction

When wearing the Ring, all who hold it face a grave detriment to their well-being. The Ring emanates a malevolent influence, relentlessly seeking to be reunited with its creator, Sauron. This desire corrupts the minds and hearts of those who possess it, driving them to do evil deeds and ultimately leading to their destruction.

The Corruptive Influence of the Ring

The Ring of Power had a profound and destructive impact on Gollum. Longevity came at a steep cost: the Ring twisted his body and mind, compelling him to commit heinous acts and becoming fixated on the artifact. Gollum's love for the Ring dominated his every thought and action, eventually leading to his downfall.

Physical and Mental Degeneration

Over centuries, the Ring's influence warped not only Gollum's thoughts but also his physical and mental state. His body grew aged and frail, with most of his teeth having fallen and his hair having vanished. These changes were more an essence of his extended life than a magical transformation, highlighting the enduring impact of the Ring's corrupting influence.

Metaphorical Transformation

To understand Gollum's transformation, consider an allegorical interpretation. Gollum's existence, initially a creature of the Shire living in the Undying Lands, was marked by idyllic simplicity. However, as the Ring took hold, it slowly stretched his essence, transforming him from a simple hobbit into a more complex and corrupt form of life. Just as his song once faded, it was revitalized through the power of the Ring, making him a more complex and recognizable presence.

Psychological vs. Physical Changes

It is a misconception that Gollum transformed into some kind of "creature" after 478 years. Instead, he evolved into what he had become over time. Gollum was not a creature in the traditional sense but rather an extremely aged hobbit, marked by the physical and mental changes brought about by the Ring's malevolent influence. His psychological state and actions were shaped by his obsession with the Ring, leading to his tragic fate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Ring of Power transformed Gollum slowly and incrementally over the course of 478 years, rather than magically changing him into a new being overnight. The Ring's corrupting influence adeptly twisted his physical and mental state, leading to his ultimate downfall. Understanding this transformation highlights the profound and lasting impact of the Ring's corruptive nature on its bearer, Gollum.