The Tragic Fate of Dragons in the Game of Thrones Universe: Why Did They Go Extinct?

As one delves into the intricate history of the Game of Thrones universe, it becomes clear that the magnificent dragons that once thrived have now vanished. The disappearance of these powerful creatures by the time of the first book and the first season can be attributed to several catastrophic historical events and factors spanning centuries. This article delves into the key reasons behind their demise, woven into a tapestry of history, conflict, and destiny.

The Doom of Valyria: A Catastrophic Start to the Decline

The foundation of the decline of dragons in the Game of Thrones universe was set during the catastrophic event known as the Doom of Valyria. This disastrous event, which occurred around 400 years before the events of the series, resulted in the death of most dragons in Essos. The Valyrian Freehold, a realm known for its abundance and power in dragons, faced an uncharacteristic and devastating calamity.

The Doom not only decimated the dragon population but also brought an end to the dominance of the Valyrians. The Targaryens, who were among the last dragonlords, managed to escape the disaster, albeit with a significantly reduced number of dragons. This number would prove critical in the coming centuries, as the Targaryens were left with fewer options to confront the myriad challenges that lay ahead.

The Dance of the Dragons: A Brutal Civil War

The primary cause of the decline of dragon numbers was the Targaryen civil war known as the Dance of the Dragons. This brutal conflict, spanning from 129 to 131 Years After Aegon's Conquest (Years After Common Era), resulted in massive casualties, including the deaths of many dragons. Out of the approximately twenty dragons involved, most were killed, significantly reducing their numbers. The subsequent loss of such a large portion of the dragon population made it increasingly difficult for the Targaryens to maintain their dominance.

Captivity and Stunted Growth

After the Dance of the Dragons, the remaining dragons were often confined in the Dragonpit at King's Landing. This captivity stunted their growth and reproductive capabilities, leading to a gradual decline in their strength and size over generations. By the time of the last known dragon's death during the reign of King Aegon III Targaryen in 153 Years After Aegon's Conquest, dragons had become small and weak. The final dragon was described as no larger than a cat, a stark contrast to the powerful creatures of old.

The Role of the Maesters

Another factor contributing to the extinction of dragons was the influence of the Maesters of the Citadel. These respected scholars and advisors were known for their opposition to magic and fantastical creatures, including dragons. Some theories suggest that they may have actively worked to eliminate dragons from the world. Archmaester Marwyn's comments about the Maesters' disdain for magic and dragons provide a clue to their motives.

Civil War, Infighting, and the Loss of Dragon Knowledge

The Targaryens experienced significant internal conflict, particularly during the Targaryen civil war known as the Dance of the Dragons. This war led to the deaths of many dragons and dragonriders, severely depleting their population. Following the civil war, the remaining dragons faced numerous threats, including battles, accidents, and natural causes. The last few dragons were often killed in combat or died from old age.

By the time of the events in Game of Thrones, the Targaryens had lost much of their dragon knowledge and skills. The decline of the dragon population was compounded by the loss of the knowledge and skills necessary to care for and ride them. Fewer people knew how to nurture and raise dragons, contributing to their dwindling numbers. The changing political landscape, after the Targaryen dynasty was overthrown in Robb's Rebellion, diminished the need for dragons in warfare, further reducing the likelihood of new dragons being raised.

The extinction of dragons in the Game of Thrones universe is a tragic tale of history, conflict, and the gradual erosion of a once-mighty legacy. The multitude of factors that led to their demise provide a rich narrative that continues to captivate audiences and historians alike.

Keywords: Game of Thrones, Dragons, Extinction, Targaryen Civil War, Doom of Valyria