The Tension Between God’s Commands and the Command of No Murder in the Bible
The Tension Between God’s Commands and the Command of No Murder in the Bible
The tension between God’s commands, particularly the prohibition against murder, and explicit instances in the Bible where God ordered the death of many people can be perplexing. This article explores this paradox and provides context to understand the divine justice and sovereignty in the Bible.
The Commandment Against Murder
The Bible does indeed command, 'Thou shall not commit murder’ (Exodus 20:13). This is one of the Ten Commandments given to Moses at Mount Sinai. It is a foundational moral law that guides humankind to respect life and avoid taking it.
A Significant Difference
However, there is a very significant difference in the nature of God’s actions compared to human actions. When God orders the death of people, it is often in a context where it is deemed necessary for justice and the greater good. In these cases, death is not an act of needless killing, but a means of bringing about the restoration of life and righteousness.
Conflating the Two
Conflating the two situations can lead to misunderstanding and misrepresentation. It is crucial to recognize that although the Bible records God’s actions, they were employed as instruments of justice and restoration, not simply as punitive acts.
The Role of God as Creator and Giver of Life
God is the Creator and the giver of life. As such, He holds the ultimate authority over life and death. This is illustrated by the apostle Paul in the Book of Acts, chapter 17, verses 24-28, where Paul states, 'The God who made the world and all the things in it being as he is Lord of heaven and earth does not dwell in handmade temples nor is he served by human hands as if he needed anything because he himself gives to all people’ life, breath, and all things.
God's role as the giver of life extends to His ability to restore life, as seen in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This power is also evident in other instances where individuals were brought back to life (e.g., the raising of Lazarus in John 11:43).
Salvation and Redemption
Jesus, the Son of God, further illustrates the concept of life and salvation for all. In John 5:28-29, Jesus declares, ‘The hour is coming, and is now here, when the dead in the tombs will hear his voice and come out, those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment.’
This teaches us that despite death, there is a future for all individuals. Through Jesus, all humanity, whether in righteousness or wickedness, will have the chance for rehabilitation and eventual redemption.
Restoration and Mercy
The Bible highlights that when the appropriate time comes, God will undo the effects of evil and bring restoration. This is seen in the 11th chapter of the Gospel of John, where Jesus demonstrates his power to bring someone back to life four days after death, showing that He can restore even in the greatest of hardships.
For these reasons, it is important to understand that God's actions, although they may seem contradictory to our understanding, serve a greater purpose of justice, restoration, and salvation. He holds the ultimate authority over life and death, guiding us towards a future of redemption and eternal life.
Conclusion
The Bible presents a complex perspective on life, death, and justice. While there are instances where God orders deaths, His intentions are to bring about restoration and mercy. Understanding these aspects helps us appreciate the divine will behind these actions and prepares us for the hope of eternal life with Him.
By exploring these concepts, we can find comfort and clarity, recognizing that God is the ultimate authority and Saviour, ensuring a future of righteousness and restoration for all.