The Symbolic Meaning of 'Reservoir Dogs' and Its Impact on the Story

Quentin Tarantino's 1992 crime thriller 'Reservoir Dogs' is a masterpiece of storytelling that has captivated audiences worldwide. The title 'Reservoir Dogs' is not just a simple reference to the film's plot but carries deep symbolic meaning that enriches the narrative and character dynamics. This article explores the various aspects of the title, its symbolic value, and how it reflects the themes and structure of the film.

Symbolism of the Title

The term 'Reservoir Dogs' is rich in symbolism, reflecting the complex relationships between the characters and the film's overarching themes. Here, the characters metaphorically represent "dogs" in a criminal pack, each loyal to their own interests rather than to the group.

Character Dynamics

The title embodies the relationships between the characters, who are all part of a failed heist. They are figuratively and literally "dogs" in a pack, exhibiting loyalty to their own interests rather than to each other. Trust and betrayal are central dynamics in the film, and the title encapsulates this at its core.

Non-linear Narrative

The film's structure reveals the characters' backstories and motivations in a fragmented and non-linear way. The title hints at a deeper, more complex narrative that is not immediately apparent, much like a reservoir holding much more beneath the surface. This non-linear structure invites the audience to piece together the story from the characters' perspectives, enhancing the mystery and intrigue.

Cultural Reference

The title 'Reservoir Dogs' is also a nod to the genre of crime films and the gritty underbelly of criminal life. It evokes a sense of the raw and often brutal reality of the characters' lives, aligning with Quentin Tarantino's style of blending crime with dark humor and intense character study. This connection to the genre and the criminal underworld sets the tone for the film's raw and intense storytelling.

Ambiguity and Intrigue

The unusual title creates intrigue and invites viewers to question its meaning. This reflects the film's overall tone, where nothing is as it seems, and the audience is drawn into piecing together the story from the characters' perspectives. The ambiguity of the title adds layers of mystery to the narrative, drawing viewers in and keeping them engaged throughout the film.

The Evolution of the Title

There are numerous theories on the internet about the origin of the title 'Reservoir Dogs,' all revolving around a mispronunciation of Louis Malle's 1987 film 'Au Revoir Les Enfants.' Some suggest that it was Tarantino who couldn't pronounce the title when he was working at the Video Archives and called it 'the "reservoir" film.' The 'dogs' bit was added later as a reference to Sam Peckinpah's 1971 cult classic 'Straw Dogs.'

Others propose that a customer got the title wrong, saying 'I don’t wanna watch no “reservoir dogs”' when Tarantino recommended the film. Still, others attribute this quote to Tarantino himself. What is certain is that, despite the title's ambiguity, it has become a defining characteristic of the film, enhancing its mystique and appeal.

Interestingly, Quentin Tarantino's production company, 'A Band Apart,' also references a French film. The logo for 'A Band Apart' is similar to the opening scene of 'Reservoir Dogs,' drawing direct parallels to Jean-Luc Godard's 1964 film 'Bande à Part.' This connection to classic French cinema adds another layer of depth to the film's cultural references.

Conclusion

Despite the mysterious origins of the title, 'Reservoir Dogs' remains a powerful and iconic title that enhances the film's impact and intrigue. Its layers of symbolism, references, and ambiguities make the title more than just a marketing tagline; it is an integral part of the film's identity and storytelling. The title invites viewers to embrace the film's complexity and engage with its rich narrative, making 'Reservoir Dogs' a true classic of contemporary cinema.