The Strategic Importance of Canada and Mexico for the Continental USA

Many often debate the true impact of Canada and Mexico on the United States. Yet, without these two countries, the continental USA wouldn't have a defined northern and southern border. In this article, we will explore how both countries play a vital role in the geography and defense of the USA, and delve into historical contexts to understand the current geopolitical situation.

Geographical Impact: The Great Oceans of the Northern Border

Without Canada, the continental USA would be surrounded by three oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic. This significantly alters the geopolitical landscape and defense strategies that America must adopt. The vast distances covered by these oceans provide a natural barrier, but they also bring new challenges in terms of logistics and naval operations.

Historical Context and Ethnic Tensions

The emergence of Quebec as a British colony in the 1700s, following Britain's victory over France in the 100 Years' War, brought about several issues. Quebec was predominantly French-speaking and Catholic, whereas the original 13 colonies were predominantly Protestant. These differences led to ethnic tensions, which played a significant role in the American Revolution. Most history books focus on the economic and political factors, such as the taxes imposed by Britain, but the cultural and religious differences were also key contributors to the rebellion.

The Myth of the Entire US Being an Island

Often, the idea that the United States is destined to be an "island" without its northern and southern neighbors is perpetuated. This is not entirely accurate. Canada, as a former British colony and now an independent nation, provides a crucial northern border, while Mexico, with its vast territory and strategic importance, offers a southern border that helps to protect American interests and trade relations.

Current Geopolitical Context

Both Canada and Mexico are integral to the United States' defense, trade, and cultural interactions. The Continental Defense system underscores the importance of these borders. The presence of these two countries allows for collective security measures and shared intelligence, enhancing the overall defense of the region.

Conclusion

In conclusion, without Canada and Mexico, the continental USA would indeed be a more isolated nation, with a far greater emphasis on maritime defense and with fewer strategic partners in the hemisphere. Both Canada and Mexico contribute to the strength and security of the United States, each in their unique ways. Whether it's providing a natural buffer against potential threats or fostering trade and cultural exchange, their importance cannot be understated.

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US geography Canada border Mexico importance