The Size of Gondor's Army During the Battle of Minas Tirith

During the pivotal Battle of Minas Tirith in J.R.R. Tolkien's literary works, the size of Gondor's military is a subject of speculation due to the lack of precise figures. However, a detailed analysis of the forces involved can help us estimate the total number of troops engaged in this critical conflict.

Reinforcements and Expected Numbers

Before the battle, the standing garrison of Minas Tirith was reinforced by approximately 2,100 troops from the populous southern regions of Gondor. This region was expected to send ten times this number, i.e., around 21,000 troops. However, it is unreasonable to assume that such a small number would be sent to defend a key location while leaving the region dangerously exposed. Therefore, it is estimated that the southern region could have mustered around 5,000 to 6,000 troops in addition to the 2,100 reinforcements already on land. This brings the total expected strength to around 26,000 troops.

Assessing the Total Military Force

Adding to this number, we need to consider other contributions:

North of Gondor: Northern Gondor and the Rangers from Ithilien provided around 300 rangers, which were stationed in and around Ithilien. Minas Tirith: The actual standing garrison of Minas Tirith is estimated to be between 3,000 and 5,000 troops. Cair Andros and Osgiliath: The phalanx at Cair Andros and the forces at Osgiliath are also considered, albeit their exact numbers are not specified. Entire Gondorian Military: We also include other smaller forces and garrisons spread throughout various forts and holdings. This brings the total number of troops to around 30,000 to 40,000.

Specific Contributions and Their Impact

During the battle, several key contributions from various regions bolstered the Gondorian forces:

Minas Tirith Garrison: The 3,000 troops that joined the garrison at Minas Tirith before the battle. Rangers and Elven Host: 30 Rangers and the twin sons of Elrond, Elrohir and Elladan, who fought alongside Aragorn. Rohan Cavalry: 6,000 cavalry from Rohan under the command of Théoden. Southern Forces: Estimates range from 5,000 to 8,000 troops from the southern regions, possibly including Angbor the Fearless and his 4,000 men who joined the defense after the initial assault.

Conclusion

While the exact number of troops engaged in the Battle of Minas Tirith remains unknown, the comprehensive analysis of the forces involved suggests a garrison strength of around 3,000 to 5,000 at Minas Tirith, with additional troops significantly bolstering Gondor's overall military presence. The estimated total number of troops for the entire Gondorian military ranges between 30,000 and 40,000, reflecting the importance of this battle and the extensive reserves of manpower at Gondor's disposal.

Further Readings:
Rangers of Gondor
Army of the Dead
Alliances of Rohan and Gondor