The Significance of Regimental Numbers in the British Army and Their Recognition in 'Zulu'

Have you ever wondered how British soldiers were identified during the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879? One method employed by the British Army was to use regimental numbers to track individual soldiers. This practice was not unique to the Anglo-Zulu War but was adopted across the British Army. In the film 'Zulu,' this method of identification is subtly highlighted, offering viewers a glimpse into the regimental practices of the time.

Introduction of Regimental Numbers

Each serviceman in the British Army is issued with a unique service number, but what happens when soldiers share the same name? In the film 'Zulu,' this issue is addressed through an exchange between Welsh soldiers and a member of the Natal Native Contingent. Pvt. 593 Jones explains the practice: 'I am Jones from Bwlchgwyn he is Jones from Builth Wells and there are four more Joneses in C Company! Confusing isn’t it, Dutchy.'

Practical Uses of Regimental Numbers

During combat, quick and accurate identification of soldiers is crucial. The last three digits of a soldier’s number (known as the 'confirmation number') are used to avoid confusion. This practice is evident in the movie, where Pvt. 716 Jones draws a comparison with the role of numbers in distinguishing between soldiers of the same name. This system not only clarifies identity but also reflects the numerical order in which numbers are assigned, which can help in understanding the seniority and experience levels of those soldiers.

The Practice in Context

The practice of using regimental numbers was indeed common, but its historical accuracy is debatable. The 24th/Prince of Wales's Own South Wales Borderers, also known as the Welsh regiment, was predominantly composed of Welsh soldiers. Given that the surname 'Jones' is very common in Wales, using numbers to distinguish soldiers with the same name would have been a practical solution to avoid confusion. However, it's important to note that while the practice may be accurate for the 24th, it's possible that similar practices varied across different regiments and periods.

The Durability of Service Numbers

Service numbers hold a significant place in a soldier's life, often becoming a lifelong identifier. Even after many years of service, servicemen and women never forget their service numbers. This number is important not only for administrative purposes but also in situations where personal information must be provided. In the film 'Zulu,' this concept is reinforced when Pvt. 716 Jones emphasizes the confusion that can arise from multiple soldiers sharing the same name, and the importance of numerical differentiation.

The Necessity of Remembering Service Numbers

Service numbers are also required when a soldier is captured. Alongside name, rank, and age, providing the service number is crucial. This requirement is mentioned in the film as a point of comedy, where Pvt. 716 Jones’ comrade struggles to remember his number, highlighting the importance of remembering such details. For those selling goods at a door, demanding a service number is another method to verify and identify individuals. The ease with which Neal183 can recall his full number, despite his propensity to forget other four-digit numbers, underscores the memorability of service numbers.

Conclusion

The use of regimental numbers in the British Army, and their recognition in the movie 'Zulu,' offer an interesting insight into the practicalities of military life. These numbers serve as both a tool for administrative efficiency and a method to avoid confusion, especially in situations where multiple soldiers share similar names. Whether common practice or historical accuracy, the use of regimental numbers remains a fascinating aspect of British military history that is subtly depicted in 'Zulu.'

Keywords: regimental number, British Army, Zulu movie