The Significance Behind Patrick Bateman in American Psycho: An Analysis

In Bret Easton Ellis's novel American Psycho, the character of Patrick Bateman's name holds much significance. It is a reflection of the character's inner turmoil and societal expectations. This essay will explore the meaning behind his name and its deeper implications in the context of the narrative.

What Does the Name Bateman Mean?

The name Bateman can be traced back to the Old English word "bata," which means "servant of Bate." In particular, it is an abbreviation for the name Bartholomew. This etymology provides an interesting insight into the character of Patrick Bateman. In a society that often treats individuals as mere servants or cogs in the system, Bateman's surname could symbolize his position of servitude or his perceived lack of individuality.

Homage to Another Famous Work

Ellis chose the name Bateman as a deliberate homage to the classic novel Psycho by Robert Bloch, which also features a character with the last name Bates. Edward Norton's character Norman Bates in the film adaptation by Alfred Hitchcock further cements this connection.

This shared surname serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it draws a parallel between the characters of Bateman and Norman Bates. Both exhibit psychopathic tendencies and are trapped in a moral and psychological labyrinth. Secondly, it underscores the theme of duality and the struggle between sanity and madness that runs throughout the novel. Finally, it highlights the impact of societal pressure and the dark underbelly of consumerist culture.

Implications for the Narrative

The name Bateman in American Psycho serves as a dual-edged sword, reflecting both the character's social standing and his desire to break free from it. In a capitalist society where individuals are often perceived as disposable commodities, Bateman's surname represents his position as a servant of consumerism. Moreover, it symbolizes his struggle to find an identity and sense of self beyond the superficial trappings of wealth and status.

Furthermore, the use of the surname Bateman also reflects the novel's critique of American society, particularly its hypocrisies and moral ambiguities. The juxtaposition of the egotistical, superficial, and corrupt world of finance with the menacing yet seemingly ordinary individual known as Patrick Bateman highlights the tension between outward appearance and inner turmoil.

Conclusion

The name Bateman in American Psycho is not merely an arbitrary choice made by the author. It carries profound symbolism that enriches the narrative and provides a deeper understanding of the character's psyche. Its connection to the seminal work Psycho further cements its significance, serving as a bridge between two influential pieces of literature.

By exploring the name Bateman, we gain a richer appreciation for the themes of identity, morality, and the fraught dynamics of modern society that are central to Bret Easton Ellis's American Psycho.