The Shining: From Panned Film to Legendary Classic

Like many films directed by Stanley Kubrick, The Shining presents a unique challenge to the initial viewer. This psychological horror film, though celebrated now, faced critical scrutiny and confusion upon its release. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind its mixed reception and how it has evolved to become a beloved and respected part of cinematic history.

The Challenge of Kubrick's Vision

Stanley Kubrick was a filmmaker known for his idiosyncratic style and unyielding control over his projects. His approach to filmmaking was often at odds with the demands of studios and market trends, which makes The Shining a perfect example of his singular vision. Unlike many directors who must navigate the complexities of studio politics and audience expectations, Kubrick was free to explore his artistic instincts without compromise. However, this freedom came at the cost of audience accessibility, as his films often required multiple viewings to fully appreciate their depth and complexity.

The Reception upon Release

Upon its initial release, The Shining was met with a mixed response. Multiple factors contributed to the film's initial reception:

Unnatural Dialogue: The dialogue in The Shining is often described as existing in the uncanny valley. The actors, particularly Barry Dennen as Bill Watson, deliver lines that sound neither natural nor overly dramatic. This ambiguity left audiences feeling unmoored, often questioning the intentions behind the dialogue. It’s a testament to Kubrick's desire to push the boundaries of language and performance in service of his vision. Over-the-Top Performance: Jack Nicholson’s performance as Jack Torrance was widely condemned as being over-the-top. Critics and audiences alike accused him of hyperbolic acting. However, Kubrick intentionally sought this level of theatrics to convey the character's deteriorating mental state and the horror unfolding around him. Nicholson's performance is now celebrated for its raw intensity, enriching the film with profound moments of humor and tragedy. Wendy's Character: Shelley Duvall’s portrayal of Wendy, Jack's wife, initially drew criticism. Stephen King himself was reportedly dissatisfied with her agency in the film versus the original novel. However, Kubrick's vision was as nuanced as it was unconventional. Duvall’s character is portrayed as a resilient and courageous individual, a far cry from the typical Hollywood "had-to-be-strong" heroine. This too was indicative of Kubrick’s quest to subvert traditional narrative expectations. Misplaced Attention: Kubrick’s decision to focus on Scatman Crothers’ character from Florida, Dick Halloran, only to have him killed early in the film, puzzled many at the time. The book depicted Halloran as a heroic figure who saves Wendy and Danny. Crothers’ character was a foil to Tolkien’s Balrog, whose journey to the Overlook was extended for dramatic effect, leading to his untimely demise. This redirection of narrative focus caused confusion and was seen as breaking the narrative flow. Kubrick’s intentions were to create a haunting and deliberate structure, not to follow a conventional timeline. Symbolism and Depth: The symbolic richness of the film was initially difficult for audiences to grasp. Without the benefit of repeat viewings or home video, the film’s deeper meanings and visual motifs often went unnoticed. It was only through the passage of time and subsequent viewings (and sometimes referring to Stanley Kubrick’s own director's commentary) that viewers began to appreciate the film's complex layers and symbolisms.

Evolution of Reception

From its initial release, The Shining faced criticism, but over the years, it has grown in stature and recognition. To audiences who have watched it multiple times, The Shining stands out as a masterpiece. Its idiosyncratic elements, such as the unnatural dialogue, the over-the-top performance, and the controversial narrative choices, now add to the film's allure rather than detracting from it.

The Shining has become a touchstone for film enthusiasts and critics, frequently cited as an example of a director pushing creative boundaries and undergoing what some call the 'Stanley Kubrick journey', from perplexing to revered.

Conclusion

While The Shining may have faced a different reception upon its release, its enduring appeal lies in its unconventional execution and the depth of its themes. As audiences have gained a better understanding of Kubrick's intentions and the film's intricate symbolism, The Shining has become a legend in the world of cinema. It stands as a testament to the power of art that defies initial criticism and stands the test of time.