The Secrets Behind the Shooting of Sonny Corleone’s Death Scene in ‘The Godfather’

In 'The Godfather,' the iconic scene where Sonny Corleone is killed has been scrutinized for decades. This scene is a testament to the innovative filmmaking techniques of the early 1970s. Let's explore the hidden details in the shooting of this memorable sequence.

Setting and Locations

Contrary to the popular belief that Sonny Corleone was shot on the Southern State Parkway in Brooklyn, Mario Puzo originally had in mind the Jones Beach Causeway. However, the true location remains ambiguous as various sources suggest Floyd Bennett Airfield in Brooklyn or Mitchel Field on Long Island. The non-specific depiction of actual places in the film mirrors the practicalities and constraints of filmmaking during that era—pioneering innovations balanced with practical considerations.

Techniques and Innovations

The film 'The Godfather' is celebrated for its groundbreaking cinematic techniques that have influenced generations. The tableau effect, a key element of the film, is a technique where actors are positioned in a scene to form a picturesque, static image that can be transformed into a dynamic narrative through editing. This method was praised for its cinematic complexity, though not immediately embraced by all—including the studio executives who were initially upset by the dark tone of the film's rushes.

Soames Causeway Scene Breakdown

The famous event where Sonny is killed is a testament to the precision and creativity of the filmmakers. According to meticulous accounts, the sequence was meticulously staged and carefully orchestrated, involving a combination of elaborate set design, special effects, and precise lighting. Each shot was designed to create a terrifying and real depiction of the scene, utilizing innovative techniques to achieve the desired effect.

Bulletshots and Glass Fragments

Perhaps the most striking aspect of the Sonny Corleone death scene is the use of fake bullets and glass to create the illusion of a barrage of gunfire. The scene begins from the outside of Caan's car, with dummy bullets being fired through the windshield to make it look like he is under a hail of shots. Glass on the rear windshield was strategically broken using a combination of explosives and air pressure, creating a convincing array of flying debris that helped sell the illusion. Drinking glass, rigged for safety, was shattered around the stunt double, ensuring that the actors were as safe as possible.

Explosions, Squibs, and Fuller’s Earth

The tackling of the bullet holes in the car door involved the use of actual explosives, providing a convincing image of damage. For the “money shot” where Caan appears to be hit, only a few squibs were used—the placement of which was controlled and calculated to create the maximum impact. Additionally, dirt capsules made of Fuller’s earth were fired into the scene to mimic the effect of bullets hitting nearby areas. These carefully designed scenes, enhanced by sound effects, film editing, and lighting, collectively created the illusion of a non-stop barrage of bullets.

Death Scene

The final shot of Sonny Corleone’s death was the most squib-filled sequence, with proscripts firing more bullets into his body. It is highly unlikely that this was done with the star, as the shot shows his face turned away from the camera. The use of multiple squibs in this scene is clear, enhancing the dramatic effect. This scene, like the others, was carefully designed to create the illusion of realism, rather than true authenticity, much like the film's innovative tableau effect.

The Art of Cinematography

What emerges from the analysis of these techniques is the synergy of these elements—everything from the light and sound to the detailed setup of the shots and the careful placement of props and effects. This synergy creates a convincing, often immersive, experience that is the hallmark of "The Godfather." This scene exemplifies how the art of movies leverages the viewer's imagination to create a compelling narrative. In contrast, in modern cinema, where digital effects can sometimes surpass the limitations of practical effects, this scene serves as a reminder of the power of traditional filmmaking techniques and the importance of engaging the audience's imagination.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the shooting of the Sonny Corleone death scene in 'The Godfather' is a demonstration of the technical and artistic prowess of its time. From the dark lighting, to the innovative shooting techniques, to the careful use of special effects, this scene not only showcases the film's groundbreaking quality but also serves as a template for future generations of filmmakers. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of cinema that such scenes continue to inspire and intrigue viewers.