The Roman Influence on the Romulan Star Empire in Star Trek

Star Trek has often drawn parallels between its fictional empires and historical real-world counterparts, one of the most notable being the Romulan Star Empire. This empire, much like the Roman Empire, exhibits a striking resemblance in its name, language, governance, expansionist policies, political intrigue, and cultural aspects. This comparison makes the Romulan Star Empire a compelling reflection of the Roman Empire within the Star Trek narrative.

Name and Language

One of the most striking similarities between the Romulan Star Empire and the Roman Empire is their names. The term 'Romulan' is derived from the Latin 'Roma,' which is the origin of the name of ancient Rome. This linguistic connection serves as a subtle hint of the cultural roots of the Romulans. Additionally, the tenacity and strength implied by the word 'Romulan' mirror the formidable reputation of the Roman Empire.

Imperial Structure

The Romulan Star Empire is characterized by a hierarchical and militaristic society similar to the governance and military focus of the Roman Empire. Both empires are known for their structured social and political systems, maintaining a clear hierarchy that connects the leaders with the common people. This structure, reminiscent of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, reflects the military prowess and strategic brilliance seen in the Star Trek universe.

Expansionist Policies

Both empires are known for their territorial expansion and desire for dominance over other civilizations through military conquest and strategic alliances. The Romulan Star Empire’s expansionist policies are evident in their conflicts with other civilizations, such as Earth’s United Federation of Planets. Similarly, the Roman Empire’s constant expansion through military conquests and strategic alliances with conquered peoples is a historical hallmark that resonates in the Star Trek universe.

Political Intrigue

The Romulans are depicted as engaging in espionage, manipulation, and political maneuvering, reflecting the complex political landscape of ancient Rome. Power struggles among political factions and the manipulation of key figures for personal gain are common themes in both empires. This political maneuvering is a testament to the rich and often treacherous history of diplomacy and intrigue.

Cultural Aspects

The Romulans value honor, tradition, and loyalty, paralleling some of the cultural values of the Romans. Honor is a central theme in the Romulan society, much like it was in ancient Rome. Loyalty to the state and family is also highly emphasized, making the Romulans a deeply honorable and tradition-bound society. Additionally, the concept of tradition is deeply ingrained in both empires, ensuring that past glories and societal norms are honored and respected.

Alternate Theory on Romulan History

Canonical Star Trek lore provides an alternate theory on the origin of the Romulan Star Empire. According to this theory, a group of Vulcans who rejected the teachings of Surak founded the Romulans on a planet where they encountered the Roman Empire during its peak. These Vulcans, calling themselves 'Those Who Marched Under the Raptor’s Wings,' were impressed by the advanced culture of the Romans and decided to adopt and adapt Roman customs, dubbing themselves Romulans.

After this encounter, the Romulans embarked on a series of travels, founding several colonies. However, they often abandoned these colonies due to conflicts and challenges. They also interbred with the Debrune people, explaining why some Romulans have pronounced cranial ridges, in contrast to the typical Vulcan appearance. Eventually, they found a suitable system with two inhabited planets, naming them Romulus and Remus, after the twin brothers of Roman mythology, and the primitive inhabitants of the planet as Remans.

This alternate theory not only provides a fascinating origin story for the Romulan Star Empire but also reinforces the cultural and societal values of honor, tradition, and loyalty. It reflects the complex history and rich mythology that has shaped the Romulan culture, drawing parallels with the Roman Empire’s own mythology and history.