The Role of Gandalf in the Battle of Five Armies: Addressing Misconceptions

The pivotal battle at the Five Armies (also known as the Battle of Dale and Erebor) in The Hobbit series presents an essential moment in Middle-earth's history, showcasing the strategic roles of various characters, including the all-powerful wizard, Gandalf. Many readers wonder why Gandalf would require aid from Galadriel and others, given his prior success in defeating Sauron. This article seeks to address these misconceptions and clarify the true scope of Gandalf's actions and his role within the context of the war against Sauron.

Understanding the Defeat of Sauron

Sauron's defeat did not solely occur in the hands of one man. The primary defeat of Sauron in his goriesh (physical form) was achieved by Elendil, the High King of the Noldor, and Gil-galad, the High King of the Eldar, both leading forces from Gondor, Arnor, and the Elven realms. During a fierce skirmish, Elendil was struck down by Sauron's magical fire, marking the end of a formidable foe.

Following this, Elendil's son, Isildur, managing to find Narsil, his father's sword, managed to cut the One Ring from Sauron's finger, effectively destroying Sauron's physical form. The struggle, however, was not direct confrontation; rather, Sauron predominantly utilized forces of orcs, goblins, and lesser agents to achieve his goals.

It is crucial to recognize that Sauron, a Maiar (spirit of great power), outnumbered Gandalf and the wizards, and their influence was mainly advisory and inspirational rather than direct combatants. The White Council, composed of the Istari (Wizards), was tasked by the Valar to resist Sauron but were not to engage with him in direct conflict.

Gandalf's Role in the Continual Conflict

During the early years, when Sauron temporarily retreated from Dol Guldur under the guise of the Necromancer, Gandalf's primary mission was to guide and assist the free peoples of Middle-earth in their fight against Sauron. His interactions with Sauron were rare and indirect. His visit to Dol Guldur was purely investigatory, and he sought to understand the nature of the evil present there.

Later, in his quest to destroy the One Ring, Gandalf faced a Balrog in Moria, a powerful demonic creature. Despite his magical prowess, he had to rely on his sword, Glamdring, and his wits to defeat the Balrog, using his ring Narya to inspire hope and bravery among his allies. The ring's primary function was to inspire and guide, rather than to directly engage in combat.

The Battle of Five Armies: A Different Conflict

The Battle of Five Armies epitomized a different conflict, one more directly related to immediate territorial defense and survival. Unlike the battle against Sauron's physical form, this conflict involved a direct and immediate threat against the free people of northeastern Middle-earth, particularly the lands of Dale, Erebor, and the Lonely Mountain. Gandalf was acutely aware that the combined might of the armies of the Wood-elves, Men, and Dwarves was under a considerable threat from Smaug and the forces aligned with the dragon.

The involvement of Galadriel, among others, was indicative of the broader coordinated effort to quell the immediate threats to the realm. Galadriel's support in the form of spells, enchantments, and magical assistance was crucial in bolstering the spirit of the fighters and in turning the tide of battle.

Gandalf, in this battle, played a critical role in rallying and inspiring the combined forces. He was instrumental in coordinating the defenses, utilizing his wisdom and connections to ensure decisive victories. His actions during this battle served as a synchronistic effort to reinforce the broader mission of defeating Sauron's influence.

Conclusion

Thus, the significance of Gandalf's involvement in the Battle of Five Armies can be traced back to his mandate to aid the free peoples in their struggle against Sauron's tyranny. While his primary victory was over Sauron's physical form, the ongoing battles required a more direct and immediate response, aligning with his guiding and supportive role.

Through his magical foresight and inspirational guidance, Gandalf played an essential role not only in the broader fight against Sauron but also in specific and immediate battles that ensured the survival of the free peoples of Middle-earth.