The Priestly, Prophetic, and Kingly Mission of the Church and Its Members

The mission of the Church is a threefold preaching of the Word, prophethic mission and being a king or kingly mission, which are carried out through the members of the Church, particularly those who are validly baptized. This article delves into how the church and its members embrace these missions, drawing from biblical references, Church councils, and the teachings of the Catholic Church's Catechism.

The Church's Reign with Christ

A significant prophecy found in Revelation 20:6 foretells that the Church will reign with Christ for a thousand years on earth. This reign is seen as a time of spiritual fulfillment where the faithful are blessed to participate in the first resurrection, and they will serve as priests of God and Christ, reigning with Him (1 Peter 2:9)

The Gift of the Holy Spirit through Baptism

Baptism is not just a spiritual rebirth but an initiation into the Body of Christ itself. Through this sacrament, every individual becomes a member of the Church's priesthood, prophetic mission, and kingly mission. As stated in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC), ‘Through Baptism they share in the priesthood of Christ in his prophetic and royal mission’ (CCC, 1241).

Excerpts from the Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) outlines the roles of the Church and its members in detail. It underscores the concept of the common priesthood, which is when all believers share in the priestly, prophetic, and kingly mission of Christ:

1267-1268 describe how baptism gives all believers a share in the common priesthood of all believers. 1535-1592 further elaborate on the roles of the faithful in exercising their baptismal priesthood.

The Common Priesthood

Christ, as the high priest and unique mediator, has made the Church "a kingdom of priests for God and the Father" (Revelation 1:6) and "a holy nation" (1 Peter 2:9). The faithful exercise their baptismal priesthood through their participation in Christ’s mission as priest, prophet, and king. This participation, according to the Catechism (CCC 898-909), is essential for all members of the Church.

Lay Believers and Their Roles

Lay believers, in particular, have a significant role in manifesting the priestly, prophetic, and kingly missions of the Church. As stated in the Lumen Gentium (36 § 3), lay people act prophetically by living the Gospel by example, and kingly by leading in temporal affairs, reflecting Christ’s leadership and governance.

Conclusion

The Church and its members share in the priestly, prophetic, and kingly mission through baptism, and this mission is further realized through the faithful's participation in Christ’s mission. This shared mission is essential for the flourishing of the Church and society.