The Post-Resurrection and Ascension Ministry of Jesus

From the moment of his resurrection, Jesus was in heaven, appearing to his disciples to reassure them. This period of his ministry is very much a topic of theological debate. This article aims to elucidate the various aspects of his post-resurrection and ascension ministry according to the synoptic Gospels.

The Evening Passover and Post-Resurrection Ministry

After Jesus was resurrected on the third day following his crucifixion, he spent the night alive with the faithful Old Covenant disciples. The morning of the third day, Jesus ascended to the outside of the tomb where he was seen by Mary. After speaking with her, Jesus ascended to heaven and descended from heaven to greet the women who were on the path. Jesus then had encounters with his disciples, including the two on the road who later recounted their experience to the other apostles. Later on the third day, Jesus met with the disciples for the first unleavened meal of the Feast Week.

The Presence of Jesus among His Disciples

During the evenings, Jesus continued to meet with his disciples. For instance, on the same third day, Jesus met with Thomas and the other disciples during the unleavened meal on the eighth day of the Feast Week. These encounters marked the beginning of a 40-day ministry, leading to the conclusion of his earthly service on the morning of the seventh-day Sabbath.

Jesus' Visitations and Ministry Among His Believers

After his resurrection and ascension, Jesus also visited his disciples and his brothers, particularly James. The visitation with his brother James is a significant event that transformed James from a skeptical figure to a cornerstone of the early church. This is evidenced by numerous passages in the New Testament, including Acts 12:17, 1 Corinthians 15:7, Galatians 1:19, 2:9, and James 1:1. It is remarkable that the revelation of Jesus' resurrection and ascension to James, who had previously seen his brother executed, could have such a profound impact on his faith.

The visits from Jesus to his apostles and brothers were not merely spirit manifestations but physical appearances that reinforced the truth of his resurrection. These encounters provided the apostles with the strength and assurance needed to continue their mission.

Moreover, Jesus' ascension to heaven, as described in the Gospels, symbolizes the perfection of his mission and the inauguration of the work of the Holy Spirit. The ascension is a pivotal moment, inaugurating the age of the Holy Spirit and the continuing ministry of the apostles.

Thus, the post-resurrection and ascension ministry of Jesus was a time of interaction with his faithful followers, healing, and imparting further instruction and assurance, leading them deeper into the understanding of the grace and redemption offered through his death and resurrection.