The Plausibility of Medieval Metal or Wooden Closed Wagons: An Exploration

During the Medieval times, the use of a chariot was a common practice, but an interesting question arises: why didn't anyone think of creating a metal or wooden closed wagon with the horses inside, allowing them to walk and push the cart, while the archers could fire from holes on the side? This concept is intriguing, but let's examine the practical challenges and the reasons why such designs might not have been commonly developed or utilized.

Horse Mobility and Comfort

Horses, as herbivores, are more effective in battle when they can move freely. A fully enclosed wagon would constrain their natural movements and increase their stress levels, making them less capable of pulling the cart. Horses need space to maneuver, especially in combat situations, where quick and agile movements can mean the difference between victory and defeat. Confining horses in such a manner would likely make them less effective in battle.

Weight and Structure

A fully enclosed wagon would be heavier and structurally more complex than a traditional chariot or cart. This added weight would make it difficult to move the wagon quickly, which is crucial in the fast-paced environment of medieval warfare. The sheer weight of the wagon, along with the horses inside, would significantly impede its movement.

Archery and Line of Sight

Archers require a clear line of sight to aim effectively. Shooting from a closed structure could hinder their ability to shoot accurately. In open chariots or on foot, archers had better visibility and mobility, which were essential for their effectiveness in battle. A closed wagon would limit the archers' view and reduce their accuracy, potentially making the entire design less practical.

Tactics and Strategy

Medieval warfare often relied on formations and mobility. Cavalry units and infantry were used strategically, and the use of chariots was more about speed and maneuverability than providing a mobile firing platform. The tactical needs of the time favored open vehicles that allowed for rapid movement. The design of enclosed wagons with archers would not have been aligned with these established strategies.

Existing Technology

The technology of the time was focused on creating lighter and faster vehicles like chariots and carts. Innovations were typically driven by the need for speed and maneuverability rather than creating heavily fortified or enclosed vehicles. The efforts of medieval engineers and craftsmen were concentrated on developing designs that could outmaneuver and exceed their adversaries.

Cultural and Historical Context

Warfare strategies evolved based on the available technology, the nature of combat, and the types of armies involved. The use of chariots, cavalry, and infantry formations were well-established practices that suited the needs of the time. The introduction of enclosed wagon designs would have been a significant departure from these established strategies, making it a less practical solution.

In summary, while the idea of an enclosed wagon with horses and archers is creative, practical considerations related to horse mobility, weight, archery effectiveness, and existing military tactics likely made it an impractical solution in medieval warfare. This exploration highlights the complex interplay of technology, strategy, and cultural practices in shaping the designs and advancements of the time.