The Origination and Impact of Night of the Living Dead: A Decade-Defining Film

When was the original Night of the Living Dead made?

The original Night of the Living Dead was released in 1968, marking a seminal moment in both the horror genre and filmmaking as a whole. This film challenged the norms of the time with its stark black and white cinematography and provocative storytelling.

1. A Unique Period in Film History

When the film was initially released, it was rare to see a feature-length film in black and white. The primary reasons were budgetary constraints and the limitations of special effects. Filmmakers often turned to color films due to the practical and aesthetic benefits they offered. However, Night of the Living Dead insisted on using black and white due to financial considerations and the ability to better emphasize the horror elements through stark contrasts and deep shadows.

2. The Filmmaking Process

Tom Savini, who later became more widely known as the makeup effects artist for classic horror films, was an 18-year-old graphic design student and a detail artist for the film. He and Gale Scripter, who took on the role of visual effects, created the horrifically realistic makeup effects and props using chocolate syrup as the base for the blood. This unconventional approach not only kept the budget low but also contributed to the film's authenticity and the haunting realism it achieved.

Savini's early experience in these roles would shape his later career, and his work on makeup and effects for horror flicks would become a hallmark of his legacy in cinema.

3. Critical and Commercial Impact

The film's impact was not just in its unique aesthetic but also in its social commentary. It portrayed the vulnerabilities of humanity in the face of mindless violence and creature imagery that was unprecedented at the time. The film's success in these respects helped to change the horror genre and paved the way for more detailed and graphic depictions of horror in subsequent films.

4. Long-Term Influence on Horror

The influence of Night of the Living Dead extended far beyond its initial release. It inspired a generation of filmmakers and was a key influence on later horror classics that pushed the boundaries of what could be done in the genre. The film's impact on the use of color and special effects in horror films, as well as its exploration of the darker aspects of human nature, endured and continues to resonate with audiences today.

5. Cultural Significance

The film's cultural significance cannot be overstated. It sparked discussions about race and politics, with writer George A. Romero drawing parallels between the zombie outbreak and the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The film's themes of individualism and mob dynamics have been analyzed countless times, making it a touchstone for horror enthusiasts and scholars alike.

6. Legacy and Adaptations

Since its original release, Night of the Living Dead has been adapted into numerous versions and spin-offs. Each iteration has built upon the original's foundation, often with varying levels of success. Nonetheless, the original remains a stand-out in the horror canon, reflecting the fears and anxieties of its era and providing a template for subsequent filmmakers to follow.

Conclusion

The original Night of the Living Dead made in 1968 was more than just a film; it was a cultural event. Its birth in black and white provided a fresh perspective that influenced the industry and audiences alike. The film's legacy continues to live on, cementing its place as a landmark in the history of cinema and horror alike.

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