The Oldest and Rarest Comics: A Journey Through Time

The world of comics is filled with fascinating stories, and understanding the history and significance of the earliest and rarest comics can offer a unique perspective on the medium#8217;s evolution. This article explores the two main contenders for the title of the oldest known comic and the rarest comic, along with other notable early works that shaped the industry.

The Rarest and Oldest Comic: Action Comics #1 (1938)

Often recognized as the birthplace of the superhero genre, Action Comics #1 published in June 1938 is a milestone in comic history. This issue marks the first appearance of Superman, crafted by writers Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Superman’s debut holds a special place in comic lore, symbolizing the beginning of a new era in storytelling.

While Action Comics #1 is celebrated for introducing Superman, its rarity adds to its intrigue. According to records, fewer than 100 copies of this iconic comic still exist. A single mint condition copy might have fetched as much as $3.2 million at auction in 2014, highlighting the immense value placed on this historical artifact.

Non-Superhero: The Earliest Pulp Characters

Those interested in exploring comics beyond superheroes can look to other early pulp characters, some of which predate the creation of Superman by several years.

John Carter

One such character is John Carter, a lead character in the first novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs. John Carter was first introduced in 1911 when the novel Under the Moons of Mars was serialized. This character’s journey to the fictional planet Barsoom (Martian) sets the stage for interplanetary adventure and inspiration for future comic characterizations.

Tarzan

Tarzan, another iconic figure, made his first appearance in the novel Tarzan of the Apes in 1912 and subsequently through twenty-five sequels. His character was also adapted into newspaper strips, starting in 1929, which extended his influence on readers.

The Oldest Known Comic Strip: Mutt and Jeff (Debuting in 1895)

One of the oldest known comic strips, Mutt and Jeff, debuted in 1895, predating the famous superhero debut by over four decades. This series, focusing on the misadventures of two hapless perpetual roommates, established the format for serialized humor and adventure in comic strips.

The long-standing popularity of Mutt and Jeff underscores the enduring appeal of comic strips, showcasing their ability to connect with audiences across generations.

Heroic Characters Pre-Superman

Interestingly, certain heroic characters prior to Superman also significantly shaped the comic industry. One such character is the DC Doctor Occult, who was created in 1935 and fits the definition of a superhero, albeit one who uses magic. This early inclusion of a magical superhero in the comic landscape highlights the diverse origins of the genre.

From Pulp Fiction to Radio Serials

The evolution of comic characters didn’t stop with these early entries. After 1938, other notable characters emerged that influenced the contemporary comic industry. Examples include:

Conan the Barbarian (1932) The Lone Ranger (1933) The Phantom (1936) Dr. Occult (1935) The Clock (1936) Sheena, Queen of Jungle (1937)

Each of these characters brought a unique flavor to the comic and storytelling landscape, contributing to the rich tapestry of the medium. Their presence in the comic universe predated the more recognized superheroes and laid the foundation for the diverse range of characters that would follow.

Conclusion

The quest for the oldest and rarest comics involves delving into the rich history of the medium, from groundbreaking characters like Superman to early pulp and comic strip heroes. Understanding these early milestones provides valuable insights into how the industry has evolved over the decades and the enduring fascination with these foundational works.